Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801811›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

Formulation, Stability, Pharmacokinetic, and Modeling Studies for Tests of Synergistic Combinations of Orally Available Approved Drugs against Ebola Virus In Vivo.

Courtney L Finch, Julie Dyall, Shuang Xu, Elizabeth A Nelson, Elena Postnikova, Janie Y Liang, Huanying Zhou, Lisa Evans DeWald, Craig J Thomas, Amy Wang and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Development of a Second-Generation,Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney L FinchIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Julie DyallIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9856-4183
Shuang XuFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Elizabeth A NelsonDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Elena PostnikovaIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Janie Y LiangIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Huanying ZhouIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Lisa Evans DeWaldIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Craig J ThomasNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Amy WangNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Xin XuNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1163-9304
Emma HughesNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Patrick J MorrisNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jon C MirsalisSRI International, Biosciences Division, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Linh H NguyenSRI International, Biosciences Division, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Maria P ArolfoSRI International, Biosciences Division, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Bryan KociEurofins Panlabs, 6 Research Park Dr., St. Charles, MO 63304, USA.
Michael R HolbrookIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-2667
Lisa E HensleyIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Peter B JahrlingIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Connie SchmaljohnIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Lisa M JohansenZalicus Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Gene G OlingerMRIGlobal, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7338-0292
Joshua T SchifferFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Judith M WhiteDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0532-996X
National Institutes of Health · USSRI International · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Virginia · USMRIGlobal · US

Funding

HTS enabled examination of drug combinationsZIATR000047 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI THOMAS, CRAIG · 2015 to 2025
$7.1M
NIH HHS AI114776NIH HHS AI121129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outbreaks of Ebola ebolavirus (EBOV) have been associated with high morbidity and mortality. Milestones have been reached recently in the management of EBOV disease (EVD) with licensure of an EBOV vaccine and two monoclonal antibody therapies. However, neither vaccines nor therapies are available for other disease-causing filoviruses. In preparation for such outbreaks, and for more facile and cost-effective management of EVD, we seek a cocktail containing orally available and room temperature stable drugs with strong activity against multiple filoviruses. We previously showed that (bepridil + sertraline) and (sertraline + toremifene) synergistically suppress EBOV in cell cultures. Here, we describe steps towards testing these combinations in a mouse model of EVD. We identified a vehicle suitable for oral delivery of the component drugs and determined that, thus formulated the drugs are equally active against EBOV as preparations in DMSO, and they maintain activity upon storage in solution for up to seven days. Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies indicated that the drugs in the oral delivery vehicle are well tolerated in mice at the highest doses tested. Collectively the data support advancement of these combinations to tests for synergy in a mouse model of EVD. Moreover, mathematical modeling based on human oral PK projects that the combinations would be more active in humans than their component single drugs.

Indexed as

apilimodbepridilemerging virusesfilovirusmathematical modelingpandemic preparednessprojected benefit in humanssertralinesynergytoremifeneviral pathogens

Identifiers

PMID33801811
PMCPMC7998926
OpenAlexW3129332960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.