Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801796›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

ICH Guideline for Biopharmaceutics Classification System-Based Biowaiver (M9): Toward Harmonization in Latin American Countries.

Claudia Miranda, Alexis Aceituno, Mirna Fernández, Gustavo Mendes, Yanina Rodríguez, Verónica Llauró, Miguel Ángel Cabrera-Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claudia MirandaCentro de Bioactivos Químicos, Unit of Modeling & Experimental Biopharmaceutics, Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, 54830 Santa Clara, Cuba.
Alexis AceitunoNational Drug Agency Department, Institute of Public Health, 7780050 Santiago, Chile.
Mirna FernándezDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy and Foods, 17100 Havana, Cuba.
Gustavo MendesGeneral Office of Medicines and Biological Products, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency, 71205-050 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
Yanina RodríguezLaboratorio Nacional de Control, Dirección de Fiscalización y Gestión de Riesgo, Administración Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnología Médica, C1084AAD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Verónica LlauróLaboratorio Nacional de Control, Dirección de Fiscalización y Gestión de Riesgo, Administración Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnología Médica, C1084AAD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Miguel Ángel Cabrera-PérezCentro de Bioactivos Químicos, Unit of Modeling & Experimental Biopharmaceutics, Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, 54830 Santa Clara, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0001-5897-2230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) is a very important tool to replace the traditional in vivo bioequivalence studies with in vitro dissolution assays during multisource product development. This paper compares the most recent harmonized guideline for biowaivers based on the biopharmaceutics classification system and the BCS regulatory guidelines in Latin America and analyzes the current BCS regulatory requirements and the perspective of the harmonization in the region to develop safe and effective multisource products. Differences and similarities between the official and publicly available BCS guidelines of several Latin American regulatory authorities and the new ICH harmonization guideline were identified and compared. Only Chile, Brazil, Colombia, and Argentina have a more comprehensive BCS guideline, which includes solubility, permeability, and dissolution requirements. Although their regulatory documents have many similarities with the ICH guidelines, there are still major differences in their interpretation and application. This situation is an obstacle to the successful development of safe and effective multisource products in the Latin American region, not only to improve their access to patients at a reasonable cost, but also to develop BCS biowaiver studies that fulfill the quality standards of regulators in developed and emerging markets.

Indexed as

BCSbioequivalencebiowaiverdissolutionLatin Americamultisource drug

Identifiers

PMID33801796
PMCPMC8001157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.