Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801785›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Combination-Feeding Causes Differences in Aspects of Systemic and Mucosal Immune Cell Phenotypes and Functions Compared to Exclusive Sow-Rearing or Formula-Feeding in Piglets.

Emily C Radlowski, Mei Wang, Marcia H Monaco, Sarah S Comstock, Sharon M Donovan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily C RadlowskiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Dominican University, River Forest, IL 60305, USA.
Mei WangDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Marcia H MonacoDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1677-7773
Sarah S ComstockDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Sharon M DonovanDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-4189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combination feeding (human milk and formula) is common and influences immune development compared to exclusive breastfeeding. Infant formulas contain prebiotics, which influence immune development. Herein, immune development of combination-fed (CF), sow-reared (SR) and formula-fed (FF) piglets, and the effect of prebiotics was tested. Piglets (

Indexed as

Animal FeedFood, FormulatedPrebioticsAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, SucklingCytokinesDietFemaleLymph NodesSpleenSwineCytokinesPrebioticsformulaimmunelipopolysaccharideprebiotic

Identifiers

PMID33801785
PMCPMC8065485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.