Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801634›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Human Milk Exosomal MicroRNA: Associations with Maternal Overweight/Obesity and Infant Body Composition at 1 Month of Life.

Kruti B Shah, Steven D Chernausek, Lori D Garman, Nathan P Pezant, Jasmine F Plows, Harmeet K Kharoud, Ellen W Demerath, David A Fields

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Maternal Obesity and MicroRNAs in Breast Milk: Implications for Infant Developmental Programming.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and microRNAs: Potential Modulators of Intestinal Homeostasis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kruti B ShahSection of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6352-0105
Steven D ChernausekSection of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Lori D GarmanOklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Department of Genes and Human Disease, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Nathan P PezantOklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Department of Genes and Human Disease, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Jasmine F PlowsDepartment of Endocrinology, The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Harmeet K KharoudDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6503-2156
Ellen W DemerathDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
David A FieldsSection of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.

Funding

Maternal Obesity, Milk Composition, and Infant GrowthR01HD080444 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ELLEN W. DEMERATH, DAVID A FIELDS · 2014 to 2026
$6.4M
Quantitative Analysis Core P30GM110766 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GAFFNEY, PATRICK M · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 2R01HD080444NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080444NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110766Presbyterian Health Foundation 20191562 / C5121701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among all the body fluids, breast milk is one of the richest sources of microRNAs (miRNAs). MiRNAs packaged within the milk exosomes are bioavailable to breastfeeding infants. The role of miRNAs in determining infant growth and the impact of maternal overweight/obesity on human milk (HM) miRNAs is poorly understood. The objectives of this study were to examine the impact of maternal overweight/obesity on select miRNAs (miR-148a, miR-30b, miR-29a, miR-29b, miR-let-7a and miR-32) involved in adipogenesis and glucose metabolism and to examine the relationship of these miRNAs with measures of infant body composition in the first 6 months of life. Milk samples were collected from a cohort of 60 mothers (30 normal-weight [NW] and 30 overweight [OW]/obese [OB]) at 1-month and a subset of 48 of these at 3 months of lactation. Relative abundance of miRNA was determined using real-time PCR. The associations between the miRNAs of interest and infant weight and body composition at one, three, and six months were examined after adjusting for infant gestational age, birth weight, and sex. The abundance of miR-148a and miR-30b was lower by 30% and 42%, respectively, in the OW/OB group than in the NW group at 1 month. miR-148a was negatively associated with infant weight, fat mass, and fat free mass, while miR-30b was positively associated with infant weight, percent body fat, and fat mass at 1 month. Maternal obesity is negatively associated with the content of select miRNAs in human milk. An association of specific miRNAs with infant body composition was observed during the first month of life, suggesting a potential role in the infant's adaptation to enteral nutrition.

Indexed as

ExosomesBody CompositionBody Mass IndexBreast FeedingChild DevelopmentFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMaleMicroRNAsMilk, HumanPregnancyPregnancy in ObesityMicroRNAsbreast milk microRNAexosomesinfant growth and body compositionmaternal obesity

Identifiers

PMID33801634
PMCPMC8066780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.