Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801510›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Relationship between Social Anxiety, Smartphone Use, Dispositional Trust, and Problematic Smartphone Use: A Moderated Mediation Model.

Anna Maria Annoni, Serena Petrocchi, Anne-Linda Camerini, Laura Marciano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Smartphone Addiction and Associated Health Outcomes in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Maria AnnoniInstitute of Public Health, Università della Svizzera italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4249-0231
Serena PetrocchiFaculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-8240
Anne-Linda CameriniInstitute of Public Health, Università della Svizzera italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2316-6228
Laura MarcianoFaculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8034-3227

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 10DL1C_183199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pervasiveness of smartphones has raised concerns about an increase in the prevalence of problematic smartphone use (PSU), which depends on a set of psychological and behavioral risk factors. Previous research has yielded mixed results on factors predicting PSU, including social anxiety and trust. In particular, the role of trust remained largely unexplored. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between social anxiety and PSU, via the mediating role of time spent on the phone, and to explore the moderating role of dispositional trust toward others, by using a moderated mediation model with PSU as the outcome.

methodsA total of 240 young adults (M

resultsSocial anxiety was significantly and positively related to PSU; however, smartphone use did not mediate this relationship. Although the relationship between smartphone use and PSU was significant and positive, the link between social anxiety and smartphone use was not. Dispositional trust moderated and strengthened the direct relationships between social anxiety and PSU as well as smartphone use and PSU.

conclusionsHeavy smartphone users as well as socially anxious individuals, with the tendency of trusting others, are more at risk of PSU, which can be explained by their preference and search for online connections.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveSmartphoneAdultAnxietyFearFemaleHumansMaleTrustYoung Adultmediationmoderationproblematic smartphone usesocial anxietytrustyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33801510
PMCPMC7967585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.