Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801413›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

The Novel Genetic Background of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Strains Emerging from the Action of Positive Selection.

Anna Pikuła, Anna Lisowska, Agnieszka Jasik, Lester J Perez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna PikułaDepartment of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8364-3938
Anna LisowskaDepartment of Poultry Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Agnieszka JasikDepartment of Pathology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Lester J PerezDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-5181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circulation in Europe of novel reassortant strains of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), containing a unique genetic background composition, represents a serious problem for animal health. Since the emergence of this novel IBDV mosaic was first described in Poland, this scenario has become particularly attractive to uncover the evolutionary forces driving the genetic diversity of IBDV populations. This study additionally addressed the phenotypic characterization of these emergent strains, as well as the main features affecting the viral fitness during the competition process of IBDV lineages in the field. Our results showed how different evolutionary mechanisms modulate the genetic diversity of co-existent IBDV lineages, leading to the error catastrophe effect, Muller ratchet effect, or prevalence, depending on their genetic compositions. We also determined that the action of the positive selection pressure, depending on the genomic segment on which it is acting, can drive two main phenotypes for IBDV: immune-escaping strains from the selection on segment A or strains with functional advantages from the selection on segment B. This last group seems to possess an increased fitness landscape in the viral quasispecies composition, presenting better adaptability to dissimilar environmental conditions and likely becoming the dominant population. The reassortant strains also exhibited a lower mortality rate compared with the well-known vvIBDV strains, which can facilitate their spreading.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome, ViralAnimalsBirnaviridae InfectionsChickensGenetic FitnessInfectious bursal disease virusPhenotypePhylogenyPoultry DiseasesReassortant VirusesSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsVirulenceVirus Replicationgenetic evolutionin vivo pathogenicityreassortmentvery virulent infectious bursal disease virus

Identifiers

PMID33801413
PMCPMC7998436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.