Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801391›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Association between Mutuality and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patient-Caregiver Dyads Living with Schizophrenia.

Chiu-Yueh Hsiao, Huei-Lan Lu, Yun-Fang Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chiu-Yueh HsiaoSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1537-8052
Huei-Lan LuDirector of Nursing Department, Jianan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Rende, Tainan 717, Taiwan.
Yun-Fang TsaiSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2148-314X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough caregivers are a crucial support in the recovery of patients with schizophrenia, little is known about how mutuality is related to health-related quality of life within the dyadic (patient and caregiver) context. This study aimed to investigate the dyadic relationship between mutuality and health-related quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and caregivers.

methodsA cross-sectional, correlational study was conducted with a sample of 133 dyads of patients with schizophrenia and caregivers. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired sample

resultsMutuality of patients was significantly higher than that of caregivers. Compared with caregivers, patients had significantly lower total scores for health-related quality of life. Patients' and caregivers' mutuality was related to their own health-related quality of life (actor effect) and their partners' health-related quality of life (partner effect).

conclusionMutuality plays a critical role in health-related quality of life in dyads of patients with schizophrenia and caregivers. Viewing a dyad as a unit of nursing care reveals a promising approach for developing recovery-oriented modalities targeted at stimulating mutuality that may enhance health-related quality of life for both patients and caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversSchizophreniaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairesactor–partner interdependence modelhealth-related quality of lifemutualitypatient–caregiver dyadsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33801391
PMCPMC7967568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.