Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801208›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

PCSK9 Levels and Metabolic Profiles in Elderly Subjects with Different Glucose Tolerance under Statin Therapy.

Kari A Mäkelä, Jari Jokelainen, Ville Stenbäck, Juha Auvinen, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Mikko Tulppo, Juhani Leppäluoto, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Karl-Heinz Herzig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kari A MäkeläResearch Unit of Biomedicine, Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Jari JokelainenCenter for Life Course Health Research and Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4629-0560
Ville StenbäckResearch Unit of Biomedicine, Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Juha AuvinenCenter for Life Course Health Research and Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Marjo-Riitta JärvelinCenter for Life Course Health Research and Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Mikko TulppoResearch Unit of Biomedicine, Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Juhani LeppäluotoResearch Unit of Biomedicine, Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Sirkka Keinänen-KiukaanniemiCenter for Life Course Health Research and Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Karl-Heinz HerzigResearch Unit of Biomedicine, Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4460-2604
Oulu University Hospital · FIPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) degrades low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) receptors, and thus regulates the LDL-C levels in the circulation. Type 2 diabetics often have elevated LDL-C levels. However, the functions of PCSK9 in patients with alterations of glu-cose metabolism and statin therapy are still unclear.

methodwe investigated a large cohort of 608 subjects, born in 1945 in Oulu, Finland (Oulu Cohort 1945). We studied the effects of PSCK9 lev-els with different glucose tolerances (normal glucose tolerance (NGT), prediabetes (PreDM) or type 2 diabetes (T2D)) with and without statin medication, and analyzed clinical data, NMR metabolomics and PCSK9 plasma levels.

resultsPCSK9 plasma levels did not significantly differ between the three groups. Statin therapy significantly increased the PCSK9 levels in NGT, PreDM and T2D groups compared with subjects with no statins. In the NGT group, negative associations between PCSK9 and LDL-C, intermediate-density lipoprotein cholesterol (IDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), total cholesterol and LDL and IDL triglycerides were observed under statin medication. In contrast, in the PreDM and T2D groups, these associa-tions were lost.

conclusionsour data suggest that in subjects with abnormal glucose metabolism and statin therapy, the significant PCSK9-mediated effects on the lipid metabolites are lost com-pared to NGT subjects, but statins reduced the LDL-C and VLDL-C levels.

Indexed as

cohort studyelderlyLDL cholesterolPCSK9prediabetesstatin therapytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33801208
PMCPMC7957894
OpenAlexW3134210343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.