Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33801175›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Machine Learning-Based Nicotine Addiction Prediction Models for Youth E-Cigarette and Waterpipe (Hookah) Users.

Jeeyae Choi, Hee-Tae Jung, Anastasiya Ferrell, Seoyoon Woo, Linda Haddad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. A machine learning approach to predict e-cigarette use and dependence among Ontario youth.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  11. Prediction of Problematic Smartphone Use: A Machine Learning Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeeyae ChoiSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7287-6384
Hee-Tae JungCollege of Information and Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8921-570X
Anastasiya FerrellSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA.
Seoyoon WooSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5623-9366
Linda HaddadSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA.
University of North Carolina Wilmington · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the harmful effect on health, e-cigarette and hookah smoking in youth in the U.S. has increased. Developing tailored e-cigarette and hookah cessation programs for youth is imperative. The aim of this study was to identify predictor variables such as social, mental, and environmental determinants that cause nicotine addiction in youth e-cigarette or hookah users and build nicotine addiction prediction models using machine learning algorithms. A total of 6511 participants were identified as ever having used e-cigarettes or hookah from the National Youth Tobacco Survey (2019) datasets. Prediction models were built by Random Forest with ReliefF and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO). ReliefF identified important predictor variables, and the Davies-Bouldin clustering evaluation index selected the optimal number of predictors for Random Forest. A total of 193 predictor variables were included in the final analysis. Performance of prediction models was measured by Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Confusion Matrix. The results suggested high performance of prediction. Identified predictor variables were aligned with previous research. The noble predictors found, such as 'witnessed e-cigarette use in their household' and 'perception of their tobacco use', could be used in public awareness or targeted e-cigarette and hookah youth education and for policymakers.

Indexed as

machine learningnicotine addictionsmokingyouth e-cigarette useyouth waterpipe use

Identifiers

PMID33801175
PMCPMC7957622
OpenAlexW3135650479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.