Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800947›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Targeting MMP-Regulation of Inflammation to Increase Metabolic Tolerance to COVID-19 Pathologies: A Hypothesis.

Eugenio Hardy, Carlos Fernandez-Patron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Neutrophilic inflammation in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. UltradilutedDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Circulating Peptidome Is Strongly Altered in COVID-19 Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Role of the extracellular matrix in COVID-19.World journal of clinical cases · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Possible Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases and TGF-β in COVID-19 Severity and Sequelae.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugenio HardyCenter for Molecular Immunology, 16040 Havana, Cuba.
Carlos Fernandez-PatronDepartment of Biochemistry, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada.
Center of Molecular Immunology (Cuba) · CUUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RES0034250University Hospital Foundation for Medical Research RES0048483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many individuals infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) develop no or only mild symptoms, but some can go on onto develop a spectrum of pathologies including pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory failure, systemic inflammation, and multiorgan failure. Many pathogens, viral and non-viral, can elicit these pathologies, which justifies reconsidering whether the target of therapeutic approaches to fight pathogen infections should be (a) the pathogen itself, (b) the pathologies elicited by the pathogen interaction with the human host, or (c) a combination of both. While little is known about the immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2, it is well-established that the above-mentioned pathologies are associated with hyper-inflammation, tissue damage, and the perturbation of target organ metabolism. Mounting evidence has shown that these processes are regulated by endoproteinases (particularly, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)). Here, we review what is known about the roles played by MMPs in the development of COVID-19 and postulate a mechanism by which MMPs could influence energy metabolism in target organs, such as the lung. Finally, we discuss the suitability of MMPs as therapeutic targets to increase the metabolic tolerance of the host to damage inflicted by the pathogen infection, with a focus on SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesComorbidityCOVID-19CytokinesHumansInflammationLungMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMatrix MetalloproteinasesProtein KinasesRespiratory Distress SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Signal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesCytokinesMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMatrix MetalloproteinasesProtein KinasesAMPKCOVID-19inflammationmetabolic tolerancemetabolismMMPpathogenSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33800947
PMCPMC7998259
OpenAlexW3135880371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.