Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800663›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

A Scoping Review of the Health of African Immigrant and Refugee Children.

Bukola Salami, Higinio Fernandez-Sanchez, Christa Fouche, Catrin Evans, Lindiwe Sibeko, Mia Tulli, Ashley Bulaong, Stephen Owusu Kwankye, Mary Ani-Amponsah, Philomina Okeke-Ihejirika and 4 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Oral Health Disparity Among Refugee Children: A Systematic Review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. International migration and its influence on health.Research in nursing & health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Determinants Related to Chronic Diseases in Immigrants Residing in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bukola SalamiFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 0Z7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1030-0464
Higinio Fernandez-SanchezFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 0Z7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4992-7096
Christa FoucheFaculty of Education and Social Work, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Catrin EvansSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-2191
Lindiwe SibekoDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, 204 Chenoweth Laboratory, Amherst, MA 01003-9282, USA.
Mia TulliFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 0Z7, Canada.
Ashley BulaongFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 0Z7, Canada.
Stephen Owusu KwankyeRegional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 96, Legon, Accra GA184, Ghana.
Mary Ani-AmponsahSchool of Nursing, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 43, Legon, Accra GA184, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0480-612X
Philomina Okeke-IhejirikaDepartment of Women's and Gender Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E7, Canada.
Hayat GommaaDepartment of Nursing Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Sokoto Road, PMB 06, Zaria 810107, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1830-1103
Kafuli AgbemenuSchool of Nursing, The State University of New York (SUNY), University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7224-1899
Chizoma Millicent NdikomDepartment of Nursing, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200284, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4036-156X
Solina RichterFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 0Z7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4208-1035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migration is a growing phenomenon around the world, including within the African continent. Many migrants, especially African children, face challenges related to health and social inclusion and can face increased health risks. A systematic scoping review of available literature on the health of African migrant children across the globe was conducted to offer insight into these health risks. The review was conducted over a 15-month period from January 2019 to April 2020, yielding 6602 articles once duplicates were removed. This search included electronic databases, reference lists of articles reviewed, and searches of libraries of relevant organisations. A total of 187 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 159 were quantitative, 22 were qualitative, and 6 used mixed methods. The findings reveal decreased health in this population in areas of nutrition, infectious diseases, mental health, birth outcomes, sexual and reproductive health, physical and developmental health, parasitic infections, oral health, respiratory health, preventative health, endocrine disorders, health care services, and haematological conditions. The findings offer insights into factors influencing the health of African immigrant and refugee children. Further studies, especially qualitative studies, are needed to determine barriers to service access after migration and to investigate other underexplored and overlooked health concerns of African migrant children, including pneumonia and child maltreatment.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsRefugeesChildHumansQualitative ResearchReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorAfricachild healthhealthmigration

Identifiers

PMID33800663
PMCPMC8038070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.