Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800575›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Anemia Prevalence and Anthropometric Status of Indigenous Women and Young Children in Rural Botswana: The San People.

Tebogo T Leepile, Kaelo Mokomo, Maitseo M M Bolaane, Andrew D Jones, Akira Takada, Jennifer L Black, Eduardo Jovel, Crystal D Karakochuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Anemia and intestinal parasites in Mbya Guarani children, Misiones, Argentina.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tebogo T LeepileIntegrated Studies in Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Kaelo MokomoLetloa Trust, Ghanzi, Botswana.
Maitseo M M BolaaneSan Research Centre, Botswana and the Department of History, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Andrew D JonesDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA.
Akira TakadaCentre for African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8304, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-026X
Jennifer L BlackIntegrated Studies in Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2048-5968
Eduardo JovelIntegrated Studies in Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Crystal D KarakochukBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-2194

Funding

Botswana International University of Science and Technology N/AInternational Development Research Centre N/AUniversity of British Columbia N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Botswana, there is limited data available on the health and nutritional status of the San People (also known as the Basarwa or Bushmen), an Indigenous minority group primarily living in the Ghanzi District. Our aim in this study was to assess anemia prevalence among and anthropometric indices of women and young children in Ghanzi District through a cross-sectional survey. We recruited 367 mother-child pairs (women 15-49 years and children 6-59 months) in nine randomly selected areas. A capillary blood sample was collected, and weight and height were measured. Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration was measured with use of a hemoglobinometer (HemoCue, AB), as per global recommendations. Overall, adjusted anemia prevalence was 12% in non-pregnant women (Hb < 120 g/L), 26% in pregnant women (Hb < 110 g/L), and 42% in children (Hb < 110 g/L), but it varied widely depending on whether or not the controversial factor of ethnicity was adjusted for (range of 6-26%, 22-30%, and 35-68% prevalence, respectively). Thirty-nine percent (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnemiaAnthropometryBlack PeopleBotswanaChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPregnant PeopleanemiaBotswanachildrenhemoglobinindigenousSan Peoplestuntingunderweightwastingwomen

Identifiers

PMID33800575
PMCPMC8066262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.