SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
The Role of Chronic Inflammation in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05410834 (The Characterization of Pro-vascular Regenerative Cell Exhaustion in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 121 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Characterization of Pro-vascular Regenerative Cell Exhaustion in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Who cites it
121 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness and safety of auricular therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review of gut microbiota composition, metabolic alterations, and the effects of treatments on PCOS and gut microbiota across human and animal studies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- 2023 International Evidence-Based Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Guideline Update: Insights From a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Elevated Clinical Cardiovascular Disease in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of birth outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Nature communications · 2024Pooled it
- The Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Obesity and PCOS-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Short-Term Combined Treatment With Tirzepatide and Metformin for Overweight/Obese Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Prospective, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled Trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Time-restricted eating for body weight management in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- Effects of combined metformin and cabergoline versus metformin alone on inflammatory markers in Iraqi patients with PCOS and hyperprolactinemia: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of medicine and life · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Synbiotic as an ameliorating factor in the health-related quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial.BMC women's health · 2024Trial
- Effects of combined metformin and cabergoline versus metformin alone on ovarian and hormonal activities in Iraqi patients with PCOS and hyperprolactinemia: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of medicine and life · 2023Trial
- Risk factors for insulin resistance related to polycystic ovarian syndrome in Iranian population.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Pyroptosis in Patients with Ovarian Dysfunction and Infertility: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutics.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Review
- Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome in pregnancy: pathophysiology and outcomes.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS; Formerly Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/PCOS) and Susceptibility to Microbial Infections: Mechanisms, Clinical Management, and Reproductive Consequences - A Comprehensive Review.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Review
- Review
- Epigenetic regulation of ovarian steroidogenesis in PCOS: HDAC inhibitors and short-chain fatty acids.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Back to the Drawing Board: Rethinking Inflammation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Although the current literature associates polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) with chronic inflammation, the evidence for this link remains inconclusive and its causal nature remains unclear. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the inflammatory status in PCOS women and to determine whether it is related to PCOS or to its associated adiposity. We searched electronic databases including PUBMED, EMBASE and MEDLINE, SCOPUS, DynaMed plus, TRIP, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library, for studies investigating C-reactive protein (CRP) and other inflammatory makers in PCOS women versus healthy controls. Quality and risk of bias for selected studies were assessed using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale. CRP data were extracted and pooled using RevMan for calculation of the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Eighty-five eligible studies were included in the systematic review, of which 63 were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled analysis of the 63 studies revealed significantly higher circulating CRP in PCOS women (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.