Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800217›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

How to Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Elderly Patients.

Piera Federico, Emilio Francesco Giunta, Annalisa Pappalardo, Andrea Tufo, Gianpaolo Marte, Laura Attademo, Antonietta Fabbrocini, Angelica Petrillo, Bruno Daniele

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Piera FedericoMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0863-7546
Emilio Francesco GiuntaMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5383-4469
Annalisa PappalardoMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.
Andrea TufoSurgical Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4495-1241
Gianpaolo MarteSurgical Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3965-9542
Laura AttademoMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.
Antonietta FabbrociniMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.
Angelica PetrilloMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5489-5733
Bruno DanieleMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-3156
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the primary tumour of the liver with the greatest incidence, particularly in the elderly. Additionally, improvements in the treatments for chronic liver diseases have increased the number of elderly patients who might be affected by HCC. Little evidence exists regarding HCC in old patients, and the elderly are still underrepresented and undertreated in clinical trials. In fact, this population represents a complex subgroup of patients who are hard to manage, especially due to the presence of multiple comorbidities. Therefore, the choice of treatment is mainly decided by the physician in the clinical practice, who often tend not to treat elderly patients in order to avoid the possibility of adverse events, which may alter their unstable equilibrium. In this context, the clarification of the optimal treatment strategy for elderly patients affected by HCC has become an urgent necessity. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the available data regarding the treatment of HCC in elderly patients, starting from the definition of "elderly" and the geriatric assessment and scales. We explain the possible treatment choices according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) scale and their feasibility in the elderly population.

Indexed as

first-linegeriatric assessmentgeriatric scaleresectionsecond-linesystemic treatmenttarget therapytransplant

Identifiers

PMID33800217
PMCPMC8001824
OpenAlexW3134400573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.