Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800193›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Musculoskeletal Disorders among Italian Dentists and Dental Hygienists.

Maria Giovanna Gandolfi, Fausto Zamparini, Andrea Spinelli, Alessandro Risi, Carlo Prati

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
30.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preventing Musculoskeletal Strain in Dental Training: Effects of a Movement-Based Intervention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Trial
  2. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dental Students and Dentists, and Its Relationship With Extra-Occupational Factors.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Occupational diseases in dentistry: Prevention.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Physical agents' level in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A cross-sectional observational study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Understanding the Burden of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dental Students: A Multinational Cohort Study.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. World Trends in Dental Ergonomics Research: A Bibliometric Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Giovanna GandolfiDental School, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40125 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7793-6227
Fausto ZampariniDental School, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40125 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0071-4463
Andrea SpinelliDental School, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40125 Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro RisiUnit of Occupational Medicine, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Carlo PratiDental School, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40125 Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental professionals often perform physically and mentally demanding therapeutical procedures. They work maintaining muscular imbalance and asymmetrical positions for a long time. The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence and the factors associated to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) among Italian dental professionals and the most affected body regions. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted between March 2019 and February 2020. The Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ) was implemented with questions related to working habits (dental occupation, working hours per week and per days, years of work) and lifestyle (practiced physical activity, including frequency and duration, mobilization activities, and knowledge of ergonomic guidelines) was used. The-chi square test was carried out to detect any statistically significant difference (

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDental HygienistsDentistsErgonomicsFemaleHumansItalyMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesdental ergonomicsdental hygienistsdental professionalsdentistsfunctional mobilizationNordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ)physical activityposturologyworking habitswork-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD)

Identifiers

PMID33800193
PMCPMC7967428
OpenAlexW3135868955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.