Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800167›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Influence of Psychological Factors on the Success of the Ultra-Trail Runner.

David Méndez-Alonso, Jose Antonio Prieto-Saborit, Jose Ramón Bahamonde, Estíbaliz Jiménez-Arberás

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Female trail running: a systematic scoping review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review of the Factors Associated with Performance in Non-Elite Runners.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Review
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  11. The Role of Psychological Factors and Resilience in Mediating Sports Passion in Triathletes.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Does Ultra-Endurance Passion Make Athletes Happy?Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David Méndez-AlonsoFaculty Padre Ossó, University of Oviedo, 33008 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7495-9682
Jose Antonio Prieto-SaboritFaculty Padre Ossó, University of Oviedo, 33008 Oviedo, Spain.
Jose Ramón BahamondeFaculty Padre Ossó, University of Oviedo, 33008 Oviedo, Spain.
Estíbaliz Jiménez-ArberásFaculty Padre Ossó, University of Oviedo, 33008 Oviedo, Spain.
Universidad de Oviedo · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological variables of runners of ultra-trail mountain races and their association with athletic performance and success. The sample was made up of 356 mountain runners, 86.7% men and 13.2% women, with a mean age of 42.7 years and 5.7 years of experience. Using pre- and post-race questionnaires, data were collected regarding mental toughness, resilience, and passion. The performance of each runner in the race was also recorded. The results showed very high values in the psychological variables analyzed compared with other sports disciplines. Completion of the race (not withdrawing) and the elite quality of the runners were presented as the most relevant indicators in the processes of resilience, mental toughness, and obsessive passion. Differences were noted between the pre- and post-race results, suggesting that the competition itself is a means of training those psychological factors that are essential to this sports discipline. It can be concluded that psychological factors are decisive to athletic performance and race completion in mountain ultra-marathon races.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceRunningAdultFemaleHumansMaleMarathon Runningmental toughnesspassionresiliencetrail runningultra-marathon

Identifiers

PMID33800167
PMCPMC7967426
OpenAlexW3134259547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.