ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2021
Botulinum Toxin A Injection for the Treatment of Intractable Dry Eye Disease.
Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is Botulinum toxin A effective in treating dry eye disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Eye (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Advances in Dry Eye Disease Examination Techniques.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of periocular botulinum toxin injection on ocular surface parameters and pupillary dynamics: a prospective clinical study.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Is Current Evidence Sufficient to Establish the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A in Treating Persistent Dry Eye Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventional Studies With a Critical Review Using GRADE Tool.Health science reports · 2026Review
- Botulinum toxin a for dry eye disease: impact of population mixing and statistical issues.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Tear film lipid layer thickness and blink dynamics in patients with blepharospasm.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Short-Term Effects on Tear Film Following Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Injections in Healthy Individuals.Cureus · 2025Article
- Effectiveness and safety of botulinum toxin type A combined with blepharoplasty in treating sagging skin around the eyes.Heliyon · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.