Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800054›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

The Effect of Electrical Muscle Stimulation on Muscle Mass and Balance in Older Adults with Dementia.

Yuichi Nishikawa, Tetsuya Takahashi, Shuhei Kawade, Noriaki Maeda, Hirofumi Maruyama, Allison Hyngstrom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Impact of Russian current therapy targeting the anterior tibial group on balance and fall risk in post-stroke patients: a randomised controlled trial.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Electrical stimulation of the lower eyelid orbicularis oculi muscle improves periocular dark circles.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuichi NishikawaFaculty of Frontier Engineering, Institute of Science & Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0088-8447
Tetsuya TakahashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Hiroshima International University, Hiroshima 739-2695, Japan.
Shuhei KawadeMTG Co., Ltd., Nagoya 453-0041, Japan.
Noriaki MaedaDivision of Sports Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4447-8917
Hirofumi MaruyamaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.
Allison HyngstromDepartment of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Hiroshima University · JPHiroshima International University · JPKanazawa University · JPMarquette University · US

Funding

Japanese Society for Musculoskeletal Medicine 3010526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is effective for increasing physical function. However, there is no evidence regarding the effects of EMS on muscle mass and physical function in older adults with dementia. The aim of the present study was to quantify the effects of EMS on muscle mass and balance in older adults with dementia.

methodsA total of 32 participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (

resultsMuscle mass was significantly increased in the intervention group after 12 weeks (

conclusionsThese findings suggest that EMS is a useful intervention for increasing muscle mass and maintaining balance function in older adults with dementia.

Indexed as

dementiaelderly peopleelectrical muscle stimulationmuscle mass

Identifiers

PMID33800054
PMCPMC8001595
OpenAlexW3134188883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.