ReviewCancers2021
The Landscape of Signaling Pathways and Proteasome Inhibitors Combinations in Multiple Myeloma.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mitochondrial Fitness as a Functional Immune Checkpoint in Cancer: Metabolic Plasticity, Tumor Evolution, and Immunotherapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Article
- Coumarin- and Dipicolylamine-Terpenoid Hybrids as Selective Carbonic Anhydrases IX and XII Inhibitors: Mechanistic Insights and Selective Anti-Cancer Potential.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- EP4 influences bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma by modulating endoplasmic reticulum stress via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway.Anti-cancer drugs · 2026Article
- Proteasome inhibition as a potential therapeutic target in thymic cancer.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Chitosan nanoparticles: Green synthesis, biological activities, and sustainable frontiers in targeted drug delivery and cancer nanomedicine - A comprehensive review.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Targeting proteostasis for cancer therapy: current advances, challenges, and future perspectives.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Mitochondrial fission factor drives an actionable metabolic vulnerability in multiple myeloma.Haematologica · 2025Article
- Discovery of a Promising Hydroxyamino-Piperidine HDAC6 Inhibitor via Integrated Virtual Screening and Experimental Validation in Multiple Myeloma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Targeting the MARCH5-MFN2 axis to enhance mitochondrial fusion and sensitize multiple myeloma cells to venetoclax.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Antitumor effect of BC12-3 on multiple myeloma via proteasome inhibition.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Proteasome inhibition induces DNA methylation alteration by attenuating the synthesis of DNA methyltransferase 1 and 3B in colorectal cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Diving on the Surface of a Functional Metal Oxide through a Multiscale Exploration of Drug-Nanocrystal Interactions.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Algae-Derived Compounds in Hematological Malignancies.Cancers · 2025Review
- Synergistic Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Proteasome Inhibitors in Multiple Myeloma Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Review
- Targeting of mitochondrial fission through natural flavanones elicits anti-myeloma activity.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- New Insights for Polyphenolic Compounds as Naturally Inspired Proteasome Inhibitors.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Lysin (K)-specific demethylase 1 inhibition enhances proteasome inhibitor response and overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple myeloma is a malignancy of terminally differentiated plasma cells, characterized by an extreme genetic heterogeneity that poses great challenges for its successful treatment. Due to antibody overproduction, MM cells depend on the precise regulation of the protein degradation systems. Despite the success of PIs in MM treatment, resistance and adverse toxic effects such as peripheral neuropathy and cardiotoxicity could arise. To this end, the use of rational combinatorial treatments might allow lowering the dose of inhibitors and therefore, minimize their side-effects. Even though the suppression of different cellular pathways in combination with proteasome inhibitors have shown remarkable anti-myeloma activities in preclinical models, many of these promising combinations often failed in clinical trials. Substantial progress has been made by the simultaneous targeting of proteasome and different aspects of MM-associated immune dysfunctions. Moreover, targeting deranged metabolic hubs could represent a new avenue to identify effective therapeutic combinations with PIs. Finally, epigenetic drugs targeting either DNA methylation, histone modifiers/readers, or chromatin remodelers are showing pleiotropic anti-myeloma effects alone and in combination with PIs. We envisage that the positive outcome of patients will probably depend on the availability of more effective drug combinations and treatment of early MM stages. Therefore, the identification of sensitive targets and aberrant signaling pathways is instrumental for the development of new personalized therapies for MM patients.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.