Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33799632›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effect of Different Surface Designs on the Rotational Resistance and Stability of Orthodontic Miniscrews: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study.

Jin-Young Choi, Jaehee Cho, Song Hee Oh, Seong-Hun Kim, Kyu-Rhim Chung, Gerald Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin-Young ChoiDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Jaehee ChoDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Song Hee OhDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-289X
Seong-Hun KimDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5030-1894
Kyu-Rhim ChungDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Gerald NelsonDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High orthodontic forces and various directions of applied forces can be associated with loosening of the screw anchorage in the bone. Screw designs have been modified to increase the stability of the miniscrews. This research evaluates the influence of three-designs on the stability of orthodontic miniscrews. A conventionally cylinder-type miniscrew design (Bio-Action screw, Jin-Biomed co., Bucheon, Korea) was set as a control, and three conditions were studied based on modifications of this control design. Condition-1 has narrowed threads in the upper part of the screw; Condition-2 has a notch at the middle part; and Condition-3 has the combination of Condition-1 and Condition-2. The moment required to unwind the miniscrew to five degrees is tested, and the moment generated at the cortical bone and the trabecular bone were calculated with finite element analysis. Compared to the control, all three conditions showed a higher moment required to unwind the miniscrew and a higher moment generated at the cortical bone. At the trabecular bone, condition-2 and -3 showed higher moment than the control, and condition-1 showed similar moment to the control. Condition-3 required a higher overall moment to unwind the miniscrew. These findings validate the design modifications used to increase the rotational resistance.

Indexed as

Orthodontic Anchorage ProceduresBone ScrewsFinite Element AnalysisRepublic of KoreaTitaniumTitaniumimplantmacrostructural modificationosseointegrationsurface treatment

Identifiers

PMID33799632
PMCPMC8001794

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