Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33799630›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Diet Quality and Cognitive Performance in Australian Adults Aged 55-85 Years: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Hunter Community Study Cohort.

Pui Fung Li, Mark A McEvoy, Sharmaine McKiernan, Peter W Schofield, Lesley K MacDonald-Wicks, Amanda J Patterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pui Fung LiDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6494-6888
Mark A McEvoyRural Health School, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3552, Australia.
Sharmaine McKiernanSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Peter W SchofieldCentre for Brain and Mental Health Research, Hunter Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.
Lesley K MacDonald-WicksSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Amanda J PattersonSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1868-7918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of evidence to determine if diet quality is associated with cognitive performance in older adults. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine whether diet quality is associated with cognitive performance among older adults. A cross-sectional, secondary analysis of baseline data from the Hunter Community Study (HCS), comparing diet quality, measured using the Australian Recommended Food Score (ARFS), along with validated cognitive performance instruments the Audio Recorded Cognitive Screen (ARCS) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were undertaken in adults aged 55-85 years, living in Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Adjusted linear regression analyses showed that, compared with the lowest ARFS quintile, those in the highest quintile had an ARCS score 5.883 units greater (

Indexed as

CognitionDietFood QualityAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedSex CharacteristicsAudio Recorded Cognitive Screen (ARCS)Australian Recommended Food Score (ARFS)cognitive performancediet qualityFood Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ)Hunter Community Study (HCS)Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Identifiers

PMID33799630
PMCPMC8000829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.