ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Design and Comprehensive Characterization of Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) for Targeted Lung Delivery as Inhalation Aerosols in Pulmonary Hypertension (PH): In Vitro Human Lung Cell Culture and In Vivo Efficacy.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Organic solution advanced spray-dried microparticulate dry powder of doxycycline hyclate for lung delivery.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Inhalable Advanced Co-Spray Dried Microparticles/Nanoparticles of a Novel RhoA/Rho Kinase Inhibitor with Lung Surfactant Biomimetic Phospholipids for Targeted Lung Delivery.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024Article
- Article
- Progress on the Synthesis Pathways and Pharmacological Effects of Naturally Occurring Pyrazines.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Neuroprotection by tetramethylpyrazine and its synthesized analogues for central nervous system diseases: a review.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
- Recent Updates in Inhalable Drug Delivery System against Various Pulmonary Diseases: Challenges and Future Perspectives.Current drug delivery · 2024Review
- Comprehensive Physicochemical Characterization, In Vitro Membrane Permeation, and In Vitro Human Skin Cell Culture of a Novel TOPK Inhibitor, HI-TOPK-032.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Natural Products for the Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension: Mechanism, Progress, and Future Opportunities.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Review
- Target Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 in Pulmonary Hypertension: Molecular Insight into Application.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Review
- Tetramethylpyrazine alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress‑activated apoptosis and related inflammation in chondrocytes.Molecular medicine reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This is the first study reporting on the design and development innovative inhaled formulations of the novel natural product antioxidant therapeutic, tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), also known as ligustrazine. TMP is obtained from Chinese herbs belonging to the class of
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.