Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33799575›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Central Neurocircuits Regulating Food Intake in Response to Gut Inputs-Preclinical Evidence.

Kirsteen N Browning, Kaitlin E Carson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06027190 (To Investigate the Clinical Efficacy of Optical 3D Navigation Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06027190 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

To Investigate the Clinical Efficacy of Optical 3D Navigation Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in the Treatment of Achalasia, Optimize the Treatment Parameters, and Provide a Noninvasive Treatment Strategy for Achalasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorZhang NinaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled112ConditionsEsophageal Achalasia, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Repetitive, Vagus Nerve Motor Disorder, Functional Magnetic Resonance ImagingArmsRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, Sham
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cholecystokinin Induces CaThe European journal of neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Obesity: an evolutionary context.Life metabolism · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. A nexus of lipid andFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kirsteen N BrowningDepartment of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Kaitlin E CarsonDepartment of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6346-9218
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

NIH HHS DK111667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulation of energy balance requires the complex integration of homeostatic and hedonic pathways, but sensory inputs from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are increasingly recognized as playing critical roles. The stomach and small intestine relay sensory information to the central nervous system (CNS) via the sensory afferent vagus nerve. This vast volume of complex sensory information is received by neurons of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius (NTS) and is integrated with responses to circulating factors as well as descending inputs from the brainstem, midbrain, and forebrain nuclei involved in autonomic regulation. The integrated signal is relayed to the adjacent dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV), which supplies the motor output response via the efferent vagus nerve to regulate and modulate gastric motility, tone, secretion, and emptying, as well as intestinal motility and transit; the precise coordination of these responses is essential for the control of meal size, meal termination, and nutrient absorption. The interconnectivity of the NTS implies that many other CNS areas are capable of modulating vagal efferent output, emphasized by the many CNS disorders associated with dysregulated GI functions including feeding. This review will summarize the role of major CNS centers to gut-related inputs in the regulation of gastric function with specific reference to the regulation of food intake.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysEatingEfferent PathwaysAmygdalaAnimalsBrainDiabetes MellitusGastrointestinal TractHippocampusHumansHypothalamusInflammationNervous System DiseasesObesityRhombencephalonVagus Nervebrainstemfeedinggastrointestinalvagus

Identifiers

PMID33799575
PMCPMC7998662
OpenAlexW3133682998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.