Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33799527›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Immunogenic Cell Death by the Novel Topoisomerase I Inhibitor TLC388 Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of Radiotherapy.

Kevin Chih-Yang Huang, Shu-Fen Chiang, Pei-Chen Yang, Tao-Wei Ke, Tsung-Wei Chen, Ching-Han Hu, Yi-Wen Huang, Hsin-Yu Chang, William Tzu-Liang Chen, K S Clifford Chao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin Chih-Yang HuangDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0266-3233
Shu-Fen ChiangLab of Precision Medicine, Feng-Yuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung 42055, Taiwan.
Pei-Chen YangCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Tao-Wei KeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Tsung-Wei ChenDepartment of Pathology, Asia University Hospital, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Ching-Han HuCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen HuangCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yu ChangCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
William Tzu-Liang ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
K S Clifford ChaoCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7162-2566
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TW

Funding

China Medical University Hospital DMR-109-155Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW109-TDU-B-212-134024Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST107-2314-B-039-027-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST107-2314-B-039-057-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal cancer accounts for 30-40% of colorectal cancer (CRC) and is the most common cancer-related death worldwide. The preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (neoCRT) regimen is the main therapeutic strategy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) to control tumor growth and reduce distant metastasis. However, 30-40% of patients achieve a partial response to neoCRT and suffer from unnecessary drug toxicity side effects and a risk of distant metastasis. In our study, we found that the novel topoisomerase I inhibitor lipotecan (TLC388) can elicit immunogenic cell death (ICD) to release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), including HMGB1, ANXA1, and CRT exposure. Lipotecan thereby increases cancer immunogenicity and triggers an antitumor immune response to attract immune cell infiltration within the tumor microenvironment (TME) in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, these results show that lipotecan can remodel the tumor microenvironment to provoke anticancer immune responses, which can provide potential clinical benefits to the therapeutic efficacy of neoCRT in LARC patients.

Indexed as

anticancer immunitylipotecanlocally advanced rectal cancerneoadjuvant chemoradiotherapytopoisomerase I inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID33799527
PMCPMC7998596
OpenAlexW3134481865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.