Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33799497›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Loneliness and Its Associated Factors Nine Months after the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-National Study.

Tore Bonsaksen, Mariyana Schoultz, Hilde Thygesen, Mary Ruffolo, Daicia Price, Janni Leung, Amy Østertun Geirdal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk factors for loneliness: A literature review.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023
    Review
  5. Comparing the effects of reduced social contact on psychosocial wellbeing before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal survey from two Norwegian counties.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  6. Age, Loneliness, and Social Media Use in Adults during COVID-19: A Latent Profile Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Experiences of adolescent and young adult cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Is Loneliness an Undervalued Pathway between Socio-Economic Disadvantage and Health?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tore BonsaksenDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2418 Elverum, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-1111
Mariyana SchoultzDepartment of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK.
Hilde ThygesenFaculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, 4306 Sandnes, Norway.
Mary RuffoloSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Daicia PriceSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Janni LeungFaculty of Health and Behavioural Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-2959
Amy Østertun GeirdalDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 has been a global healthcare concern impacting multiple aspects of individual and community wellness. As one moves forward with different methods to reduce the infection and mortality rates, it is critical to continue to study the impact that national and local "social distancing" policies have on the daily lives of individuals. The aim of this study was to examine loneliness in relation to risk assessment, measures taken against risks, concerns, and social media use, while adjusting for sociodemographic variables. The cross-sectional study collected data from 3474 individuals from the USA, the UK, Norway, and Australia. Loneliness was measured with the de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale. Multiple linear regression was used in the analysis of associations between variables. The results showed that concerns about finances were more strongly associated with social loneliness, while concerns about the future was more strongly associated with emotional loneliness. Longer daily time spent on social media was associated with higher emotional loneliness. In conclusion, pandemic-related concerns seem to affect perceptions of loneliness. While social media can be used productively to maintain relationships, and thereby prevent loneliness, excessive use may be counterproductive.

Indexed as

COVID-19LonelinessAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFactor IXHumansNorwaySARS-CoV-2Factor IXconcernscoronaviruscross-national studypandemicsocial distancingsocial media

Identifiers

PMID33799497
PMCPMC7999676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.