Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33798790›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2021

Trends in Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for Acute Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis Among US Older Adults: 2006-2014.

Anna Chen Arroyo, Lacey B Robinson, Rebecca E Cash, Mohammad Kamal Faridi, Kohei Hasegawa, Carlos A Camargo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of Fatal Anaphylaxis: A Systematic Review.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Age-dependent differences in anaphylaxis: elderly population.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Characteristics and Outcomes of Anaphylaxis in Emergency Department Visits Among Older Adults.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Food allergies in older people: An emerging health problem.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Anaphylaxis in elderly people.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Review
  11. The importance of understanding anaphylaxis among older adults.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Chen ArroyoDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif. Electronic address: annaarroyo@stanford.edu.
Lacey B RobinsonDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Rebecca E CashDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Mohammad Kamal FaridiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Kohei HasegawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Carlos A CamargoDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Research Training in Pulmonary Immunology and Allergy at MGHT32HL116275 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David C Christiani, ANDREW D LUSTER · 2013 to 2026
$8.6M
Stanford TRANSFORM I2T ProgramR25AI147369 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHERTOW, GLENN MATTHEW, SINGH, UPINDER · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116275NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI147369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe US older adult population (age ≥65 years) is increasing and may be at increased risk for severe anaphylaxis. Little is known about the health care use for acute allergic reactions (AAR), including anaphylaxis, among older adults.

objectiveTo characterize trends in emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations for AAR and anaphylaxis among US older adults from 2006 to 2014 and examine factors associated with severe anaphylaxis.

methodsWe performed cross-sectional analyses of trends in ED visits and hospitalizations among older adults using data from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample and the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample in 2006 to 2014. We used International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification diagnostic codes to identify visits for AAR, including anaphylaxis. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was used to identify factors associated with severe anaphylaxis (cardiac arrest, intubation, and death).

resultsIn 2006 to 2014, older adults experienced approximately 1,019,967 AAR-related ED visits, 173,844 AAR-related hospitalizations, 93,795 anaphylaxis-related ED visits, and 72,677 anaphylaxis-related hospitalizations. Whereas AAR-related ED visit and hospitalization rates remained stable (P = .28 and .16, respectively), anaphylaxis-related ED visit and hospitalization rates increased significantly over time (37 visits/100,000 in 2006 to 51 in 2014, P < .001; and from 13 hospitalizations/100,000 in 2006 to 23 in 2014, P < .001), especially hospitalization rates for drug-related anaphylaxis (47 hospitalizations/100,000 in 2006 to 85 in 2014; P < .001). Risk factors for anaphylaxis-related death included older age and drug-related trigger.

conclusionsIn a nationally representative sample of US older adults, the rate of anaphylaxis-related ED visits and hospitalizations increased over time. Drug-related triggers represented a substantial portion of increased health care use and are a growing risk in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesUnited StatesAllergic reactionAllergyAnaphylaxisElderlyEmergency departmentHospitalizationOlder adult

Identifiers

PMID33798790
PMCPMC8277683
OpenAlexW3149505670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.