Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33798509›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2021

Effect of Prophylactic Dextrose Gel on Continuous Measures of Neonatal Glycemia: Secondary Analysis of the Pre-hPOD Trial.

Joanne E Hegarty, Jane M Alsweiler, Gregory G Gamble, Caroline A Crowther, Jane E Harding

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral dextrose gel to prevent hypoglycaemia in at-risk neonates.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanne E HegartyLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Newborn Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jane M AlsweilerNewborn Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gregory G GambleLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Caroline A CrowtherLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jane E HardingLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: j.harding@auckland.ac.nz.
University of Auckland · NZAuckland City Hospital · NZ

Funding

"Two year outcomes after dextrose gel prophylaxis for neonatal hypoglycaemia"R01HD091075 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND · PI HARDING, JANE · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effects of different doses of prophylactic dextrose gel on glycemic stability assessed using continuous glucose monitoring in the first 48 hours when given to babies at risk of neonatal hypoglycemia. STUDY

designContinuous glucose monitoring was undertaken for the first 48 hours in 133 infants at risk of hypoglycemia who participated in the pre-hPOD randomized dosage trial of dextrose gel prophylaxis.

resultsLow glucose concentrations were detected in 41% of infants by blood glucose monitoring and 68% by continuous interstitial glucose monitoring. The mean ± SD duration of low interstitial glucose concentrations was 295 ± 351 minutes in the first 48 hours. Infants who received any dose of dextrose gel seemed to be less likely than those who received placebo gel to experience low glucose concentrations (<47 mg/dL [2.6 mmol/L]; P = .08), particularly if they received a single dose of 200 mg/kg (relative risk, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.50-0.10; P = .049). They also spent a greater proportion of time in the central glucose concentration range of 54-72 mg/dL (3-4 mmol/L) (any dose, mean ± SD, 58.2 ± 20.3%; placebo, 50.0 ± 21.9%; mean difference, 8.20%; 95% CI, 0.43-15.9%; P = .038). Dextrose gel did not increase recurrent or severe episodes of low glucose concentrations and did not increase the peak glucose concentration. These effects were similar for all trial dosages.

conclusionsLow glucose concentrations were common in infants at risk of hypoglycemia despite blood glucose monitoring and treatment. Prophylactic dextrose gel reduced the risk of hypoglycemia without adverse effects on glucose stability.

Indexed as

Monitoring, PhysiologicBlood GlucoseDose-Response Relationship, DrugGelsGlucoseHumansHypoglycemiaInfant, NewbornSweetening AgentsBlood GlucoseGelsGlucoseSweetening Agentsblood glucosehyperglycemiahypoglycemiainfant newbornneonatal screening

Identifiers

PMID33798509
PMCPMC8502486
OpenAlexW3148801378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.