Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33798445›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2021

Progressive myoclonus epilepsies-Residual unsolved cases have marked genetic heterogeneity including dolichol-dependent protein glycosylation pathway genes.

Carolina Courage, Karen L Oliver, Eon Joo Park, Jillian M Cameron, Kariona A Grabińska, Mikko Muona, Laura Canafoglia, Antonio Gambardella, Edith Said, Zaid Afawi and 29 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel NUS1 variant in a Chinese patient with progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a case report and systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. AProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Phenotypic diversity in NAXE mutations.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Novel, complex configurations of theBrain communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 20 institutions in 10 countries.

Carolina CourageFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki 00290, Finland; Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
Karen L OliverEpilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia; Population Health and Immunity Division, the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Eon Joo ParkDepartment of Pharmacology and Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, 10 Amistad Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Jillian M CameronEpilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia.
Kariona A GrabińskaDepartment of Pharmacology and Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, 10 Amistad Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Mikko MuonaFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki 00290, Finland; Blueprint Genetics, Espoo 02150, Finland.
Laura CanafogliaNeurophysiopathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan 20133, Italy.
Antonio GambardellaInstitute of Neurology, University Magna Græcia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy.
Edith SaidSection of Medical Genetics, Mater dei Hospital, Msida MSD2090, Malta; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Malta, Msida MSD2090, Malta.
Zaid AfawiCenter for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva 8410402, Israel.
Betul BaykanDepartments of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34452, Turkey.
Christian BrandtEpilepsy Center Bethel, Bielefeld 33617, Germany.
Carlo di BonaventuraDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Hui Bein ChewGenetics Department, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Pahang, 50586 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chiara CriscuoloDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive, and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80138, Italy.
Leanne M DibbensEpilepsy Research Group, Australian Centre for Precision Health, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Barbara CastellottiUnit of Genetics of Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan 20133, Italy.
Patrizia RiguzziIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Unit of Neurology, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna 40139, Italy.
Angelo LabateInstitute of Neurology, University Magna Græcia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy.
Alessandro FillaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive, and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80138, Italy.
Anna T GiallonardoNeurology Unit, Human Neurosciences Department, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy.
Geza BereckiIon Channels and Disease Group, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Christopher B JacksonStem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Tarja JoensuuFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
John A DamianoEpilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia.
Sara KivityEpilepsy Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqvah 4922297, Israel.
Amos KorczynSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 60198, Israel.
Aarno PalotieInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland; Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Department of Neurology and Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Boston, MA 02142, USA.
Pasquale StrianoPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Istituto "G. Gaslini," Genova 16147, Italy.
Davide UccelliniNeurology - Neurophysiology Unit, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Galmarini Tradate Hospital, Tradate 21049, Italy.
Loretta GiulianoDipartimento "G.F. Ingrassia," Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania 95131, Italy.
Eva AndermannNeurogenetics Unit and Epilepsy Research Group, Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada; Departments of Neurology & Neurosurgery and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
Ingrid E SchefferEpilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; The Florey Institute, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Roberto MichelucciIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Unit of Neurology, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna 40139, Italy.
Melanie BahloPopulation Health and Immunity Division, the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Silvana FranceschettiNeurophysiopathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan 20133, Italy.
William C SessaDepartment of Pharmacology and Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, 10 Amistad Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Samuel F BerkovicEpilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: s.berkovic@unimelb.edu.au.
Anna-Elina LehesjokiFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki 00290, Finland; Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland. Electronic address: anna-elina.lehesjoki@helsinki.fi.
Folkhälsans Forskningscentrum · FIFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITYale University · USAustin Health · AUIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITMagna Graecia University · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILBroad Institute · USEvangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld · DEFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUIstanbul University · TRIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMater Dei Hospital · MTMinistry of Health · MYMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUSchneider Children's Medical Center · IL

Funding

Insights into the Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms governing Endothelial FunctionR35HL139945 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESSA, WILLIAM C · 2018 to 2021
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive myoclonus epilepsies (PMEs) comprise a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous rare diseases. Over 70% of PME cases can now be molecularly solved. Known PME genes encode a variety of proteins, many involved in lysosomal and endosomal function. We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) in 84 (78 unrelated) unsolved PME-affected individuals, with or without additional family members, to discover novel causes. We identified likely disease-causing variants in 24 out of 78 (31%) unrelated individuals, despite previous genetic analyses. The diagnostic yield was significantly higher for individuals studied as trios or families (14/28) versus singletons (10/50) (OR = 3.9, p value = 0.01, Fisher's exact test). The 24 likely solved cases of PME involved 18 genes. First, we found and functionally validated five heterozygous variants in NUS1 and DHDDS and a homozygous variant in ALG10, with no previous disease associations. All three genes are involved in dolichol-dependent protein glycosylation, a pathway not previously implicated in PME. Second, we independently validate SEMA6B as a dominant PME gene in two unrelated individuals. Third, in five families, we identified variants in established PME genes; three with intronic or copy-number changes (CLN6, GBA, NEU1) and two very rare causes (ASAH1, CERS1). Fourth, we found a group of genes usually associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, but here, remarkably, presenting as PME, with or without prior developmental delay. Our systematic analysis of these cases suggests that the small residuum of unsolved cases will most likely be a collection of very rare, genetically heterogeneous etiologies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDNA Copy Number VariationsDolicholsExome SequencingFemaleGlycosylationHumansIntronsMaleMiddle AgedMutationDolicholsdolichol-dependent glycosylationepilepsy geneticsprogressive myoclonus epilepsywhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33798445
PMCPMC8059372
OpenAlexW3150790461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.