Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33798191›Full record

SynthesisPLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Meta-analysis of the prevalence of Echinococcus in dogs in China from 2010 to 2019.

Qing-Long Gong, Gui-Yang Ge, Qi Wang, Tian Tian, Fei Liu, Nai-Chao Diao, Lan-Bi Nie, Ying Zong, Jian-Ming Li, Kun Shi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and risk factors ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
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  5. Review
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  7. Five-Year Slaughterhouse-Based Surveillance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  12. Epidemiological characteristics of human cystic echinococcosis in Khuzestan province (Iran), 2011-2021: a retrospective analytical study.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
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  15. Review
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  18. The Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qing-Long GongCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4581-5540
Gui-Yang GeCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Qi WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Tian TianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-8516
Fei LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Nai-Chao DiaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Lan-Bi NieCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZongCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Ming LiCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Kun ShiCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-2574
Xue LengCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-7533
Rui DuCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Jilin Agricultural University · CNLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchinococcosis (canine Echinococcus disease) is a neglected tropical disease that causes serious public harm. Dogs, as a terminal host of Echinococcus spp., are a key part of the Echinococcus epidemic. Echinococcosis spreads easily in humans and animals in some areas of China and it is therefore necessary to fully understand the prevalence of Echinococcus spp. in dogs. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsPubMed, ScienceDirect, Chongqing VIP, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WanFang databases were searched for relevant articles published in the past 10 years. A final total of 108 studies were included. The overall prevalence of Echinococcus spp. in dogs in China was 7.3%, with the highest point estimate found in sampling year 2015 (8.2%) and publication year 2015 (16.5%). Northwestern China (7.9%) had the highest infection rate in China. Qinghai Province (13.5%) showed the highest prevalence among the 11 provinces we included. We also found that geographical and climatic factors are related to the incidence of canine echinococcosis. We further investigated the source of heterogeneity by analysis of subgroups (sampling district, detection method, dog type, season, parasite species, medication, and study quality level). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our research indicated that Echinococcus spp. were still prevalent in some areas in China. More localized prevention and control policies should be formulated, including improving drinking water hygiene and strengthening hygiene promotion. We recommend the rational use of anti-Echinococcus drugs. In addition, treatment of livestock offal and feces and improving the welfare of stray dogs may play an important role in reducing canine Echinococcus infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaDog DiseasesDogsEchinococcosisEchinococcusFecesPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33798191
PMCPMC8018629
OpenAlexW3141784530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.