Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797857›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental dental research2021

Treatment of oral fungal infections using photodynamic therapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Imaan Amina Roomaney, Haly Karen Holmes, Mark M Engel

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Salivary mycobiome alterations in HIV-infected MSM: dominance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Might photobiomodulation therapy interfere with the frequency of severe mucositis and oral candidiasis? A retrospective analysis in patients with head and neck carcinoma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  6. Management of Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis (Denture Stomatitis)-A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Photodynamic disinfection and its role in controlling infectious diseases.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Imaan Amina RoomaneyFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Craniofacial Biology, University of the Western Cape, Tygerberg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6789-5484
Haly Karen HolmesFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Medicine & Periodontology, University of the Western Cape, Tygerberg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-8536
Mark M EngelDepartment of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1334-8829
Tygerberg Hospital · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review evaluated the evidence for the effectiveness of Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in treating oral fungal infections, as an alternative to conventional antifungal medications.

methodsFive randomized control trials (168 participants) comparing the treatment of oral fungal infections using met with our inclusion criteria. Clinical and microbiological improvement was assessed by random-effects meta-analysis. Methodological quality assessment and heterogeneity were performed using peer-reviewed criteria. PROSPERO registration: CRD42017076.

resultsPDT showed statistically non-significant increased clinical efficacy (risk ratio (RR) = 1.47 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.68; 3.17]; three studies, n = 108 participants, I

conclusionsPDT showed comparable effectiveness at treating oral fungal infections, particularly denture stomatitis. The small number of studies in this review, small sample size and variability of methods and outcome measures across studies, highlight the need for more standardized studies with longer follow-up periods to enable recommendation of PDT as an alternative to conventional antifungal therapy.

Indexed as

MycosesPhotochemotherapyAntifungal AgentsHumansTreatment OutcomeAntifungal Agentsantifungal resistancedenture stomatitismycosesphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID33797857
PMCPMC8204034
OpenAlexW3144187990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.