Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797818›Full record

SynthesisHead & neck2021

Prognostic imaging variables for recurrent laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma treated with primary chemoradiotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hilde J G Smits, Sanam Assili, Frans Kauw, Marielle E P Philippens, Remco de Bree, Jan W Dankbaar

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Head & neck, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hilde J G SmitsDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7212-2694
Sanam AssiliDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Frans KauwDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5604-0659
Marielle E P PhilippensDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0205-3459
Remco de BreeDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7128-5814
Jan W DankbaarDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this systematic review, we aim to identify prognostic imaging variables of recurrent laryngeal or hypopharyngeal carcinoma after chemoradiotherapy.

methodsA systematic search was performed in PubMed and EMBASE (1990-2020). The crude data and effect estimates were extracted for each imaging variable. The level of evidence of each variable was assessed and pooled risk ratios (RRs) were calculated.

resultsTwenty-two articles were included in this review, 17 on computed tomography (CT) and 5 on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables. We found strong evidence for the prognostic value of tumor volume at various cut-off points (pooled RRs ranging from 2.09 to 3.03). Anterior commissure involvement (pooled RR 2.19), posterior commissure involvement (pooled RR 2.44), subglottic extension (pooled RR 2.25), and arytenoid cartilage extension (pooled RR 2.10) were also strong prognostic factors.

conclusionPretreatment tumor volume and involvement of several subsites are prognostic factors for recurrent laryngeal or hypopharyngeal carcinoma after chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

Hypopharyngeal NeoplasmsLarynxChemoradiotherapyHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosiscomputed tomographylaryngeal carcinomamagnetic resonance imagingprognosisrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID33797818
PMCPMC8252607
OpenAlexW3148203418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.