Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797696›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2021

Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Young Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Wadad S Mneimneh, Bin Xu, Charles Ghossein, Bayan Alzumaili, Shenon Sethi, Ian Ganly, Anjanie Khimraj, Snjezana Dogan, Nora Katabi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Modulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Early-Onset Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Emerging Biological Insights, Risk Factors and Clinical Implications.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Young Patients: A Multi-Institutional Study of the Canadian Head & Neck Collaborative Research Initiative.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wadad S MneimnehDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Clevand, OH, USA.
Bin XuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Charles GhosseinDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Bayan AlzumailiDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Shenon SethiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Ian GanlyDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Anjanie KhimrajDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Snjezana DoganDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Nora KatabiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA. katabin@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-3046
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMount Sinai Hospital · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) occasionally occurs in young patients and is likely to be distinct from OSCC in older patients. In this retrospective study, we described the clinicopathologic features and outcome of 150 OSCCs that were diagnosed in patients 40-year-old or younger. Most patients (63%) were non-smokers. The most common site of the primary tumor was oral tongue (n = 131, 87%), followed by gingiva (n = 9), buccal mucosa (n = 8) and lip (n = 2). The median patients' age at presentation was 34 (range: 16-40). Seven patients (5%) had Fanconi anemia with the gingiva being the most common location (4/7, 57%). All OSCCs were of keratinizing type. All cases tested for high-risk HPV (n = 34) were negative. On univariate analysis, high tumor budding was associated with decreased overall survival (OS) and distant metastasis free survival (DMFS), pattern of invasion correlated with OS and tumors with high stromal tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (sTIL) were associated with improved locoregional recurrence free survival (LRFS). Compared with patients 31 to 40-year-old, OSCC in the younger group was associated with significant less alcohol consumption (p = 0.011) and decreased DSS (p = 0.003) and DMFS (p = 0.023). On multivariate analysis, younger age (30 years or younger) was an independent prognostic factor for worse OS and DSS, whereas histologic grade was an independent prognostic factor for DSS. In summary, most OSCC in young patients occurred in non-smokers and did not occur in association with Fanconi anemia. Independent prognostic factors included age at presentation (30 years or younger) for OS and DSS, and histologic grade for DSS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCarcinoma, Squamous CellFanconi AnemiaFemaleHumansMaleMouth NeoplasmsNon-SmokersPrognosisYoung AdultHistologic gradeSquamous cell carcinomaYoung patients

Identifiers

PMID33797696
PMCPMC8633158
OpenAlexW3149972286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.