Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797683›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2021

Past-year discrimination and cigarette smoking among sexual minority women: investigating racial/ethnic and sexual identity differences.

Billy A Caceres, Tonda L Hughes, Cindy B Veldhuis, Alicia K Matthews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sexual identity differences in ideal cardiovascular health among cisgender adults in the All of Us Research Program.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Associations of Sexual Orientation-Related Minority and Military Stressors With Past-Year Cigarette Use Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Veterans.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Investigating the Associations of Sexual Minority Stressors and Incident Hypertension in a Community Sample of Sexual Minority Adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Billy A CaceresColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA. bac2134@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6865-5546
Tonda L HughesColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Cindy B VeldhuisColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Alicia K MatthewsProfessor, University of Illinois at Chicago's College of Nursing, 845 S. Damen Avenue, MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Funding

Impact of supportive policies on minority stress, drinking and health among womenR01AA013328 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HUGHES, TONDA L, MATTHEWS, ALICIA K · 2002 to 2021
$8.0M
The influence of structural violence and individual behavior and health on the gut microbiome and colorectal cancer riskU54MD012523 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WINN, ROBERT A. · 2017 to 2022
$7.9M
Stress, hazardous drinking and intimate partner aggression in a diverse sample of women and their partnersR01AA027252 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUGHES, TONDA L · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Examining associations of sexual identity, life experiences, and cardiovascular disease risk in sistersK01HL146965 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CACERES, BILLY A · 2019 to 2023
$855k
Testing associations among sexual identity, race/ethnicity, relationship characteristics, and hazardous drinkingF32AA025816 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VELDHUIS, CINDY B · 2017 to 2019
$193k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL146965NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL146965NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA025816NIAAA NIH HHS F32AA025816NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013328NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA013328NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027252NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012523NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD012523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although findings are mixed, discrimination has been identified as a risk factor for smoking in sexual minority women (SMW; e.g., lesbian and bisexual). We examined associations between past-year discrimination and cigarette smoking among SMW. Using regression analyses we examined associations of past-year discrimination including count of types of discriminatory experiences and attributions of the main reason for discrimination (i.e., sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, gender) with smoking outcomes (e.g., current smoking, nicotine dependence, smoking more cigarettes now than 12 months ago). We conducted exploratory analyses to examine whether race/ethnicity and sexual identity moderated the associations of past-year discrimination with smoking outcomes. The sample included 619 SMW. Most identified as lesbian (74.3%) and non-White (61.1%). SMW who reported a higher count of types of discriminatory experiences (AOR 1.54, 95% CI 1.12-2.12) and any gender-based discrimination in the past year (AOR 4.79, 95% CI 1.39-16.45) reported smoking more cigarettes now than 12 months ago. Associations of other past-year discrimination measures with other smoking outcomes were not significant. Compared to White SMW, any discrimination [B (SD) = 2.56 (0.83)] and a higher count of types of discriminatory experiences in the past year [B (SD) = 0.88 (0.31)] were associated with higher nicotine dependence scores in Black/African American SMW. Past-year discrimination are associated with smoking outcomes in SMW. Black/African American race moderated the associations of any past-year discrimination and a higher count of types of discriminatory experiences with nicotine dependence scores in SMW. Targeted interventions to mitigate the influence of discrimination on smoking among SMW are needed.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingSexual and Gender MinoritiesTobacco Use DisorderEthnicityFemaleHumansSexual BehaviorUnited StatesDiscriminationHealth disparitiesSexual minority womenTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID33797683
PMCPMC8486884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.