Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797631›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2021

Two-year efficacy after first transscleral controlled cyclophotocoagulation in patients with and without pseudoexfoliation.

Markus Lenzhofer, Melchior Hohensinn, Wolfgang Hitzl, Veit Steiner, Armin Motaabbed, Karolina Motloch, Hans Peter Colvin, Herbert A Reitsamer, Sarah Moussa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Markus LenzhoferDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. m.lenzhofer@salk.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-7330
Melchior HohensinnDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Wolfgang HitzlDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Veit SteinerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Armin MotaabbedDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Karolina MotlochDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Hans Peter ColvinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Herbert A ReitsamerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Sarah MoussaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransscleral controlled cyclophotocoagulation (COCO) is a transscleral 810-nm diode laser cyclophotocoagulation that automatically adjusts the applied laser energy utilizing an optical feedback loop. The present study investigates the influence of pseudoexfoliation (PEX) on the efficacy of COCO in a Caucasian study population.

methodsRetrospective data from 130 consecutive eyes were analyzed during a 2-year follow-up. Baseline characteristics, intraocular pressure (IOP), number of IOP-lowering medications, visual field, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and secondary surgical interventions (SSI) were analyzed. The primary endpoint was IOP reduction at M24 compared to baseline, and the secondary endpoints were IOP course, reduction of IOP-lowering medications, surgical success, and IOP-lowering SSIs stratified by PEX and baseline IOP.

resultsIOP reductions of -35, -39, -25, -25, -23, -34, and -36% could be achieved from baseline to D1, W1, M1, M3, M6, M12, and M24 (all p < 0.001), respectively, while there was a significant overall reduction over time (p < 0.001) in the number of topical IOP-lowering medications postoperatively. The proportion of eyes requiring additional systemic IOP-lowering medication reduced from 31 to 0% at M24 (p = 0.025). Eyes without PEX and IOP < 30 mmHg at baseline had the lowest risk for IOP-lowering SSIs (p < 0.03). BCVA dropped at M12 (0.25 [95% CI: 0.12-0.38]), and the drop persisted during the following 12 months.

conclusionThe present study demonstrates a midterm IOP-lowering effect after COCO while reducing the burden for topical and systemic IOP-lowering medications. Patients without PEX and IOP < 30 mmHg have a lower risk of SSI. The procedure per se cannot be excluded as causative for the decreased postoperative BCVA. Further prospective investigations are suggested.

Indexed as

Ciliary BodyLaser CoagulationFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureRetrospective StudiesScleraTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityCOCOControlled transscleral cyclophotocoagulationCPCEfficacyPEX

Identifiers

PMID33797631
PMCPMC8352832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.