Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797487›Full record

ReviewThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2021

Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in combat casualties: The past, present, and future.

Sarah C Stokes, Christina M Theodorou, Scott A Zakaluzny, Joseph J DuBose, Rachel M Russo

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in trauma patients: Past, present, and future.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Review
  4. REBOA is Here to Stay: How to Manage the Resulting Complications.Seminars in interventional radiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah C StokesFrom the Department of Surgery (S.C.S., C.M.T., S.A.Z., R.M.R.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Department of General Surgery (S.A.Z., R.M.R.), David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis, California; Department of Vascular Surgery (J.J.D.), R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System; Department of Vascular Surgery (J.J.D.), United States Air Force, Baltimore, Maryland.
Christina M Theodorou
Scott A Zakaluzny
Joseph J DuBose
Rachel M Russo
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoncompressible torso hemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion was first used in combat in the 1950s, but military use was rare before Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. During these wars, the combination of an increasing number of deployed vascular surgeons and a significant rise in deaths from hemorrhage resulted in novel adaptations of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) technology, increasing its potential application in combat. We describe the background of REBOA development in response to a need for minimally invasive intervention for hemorrhage control and provide a detailed review of all published cases (n = 47) of REBOA use for combat casualties. The current limitations of REBOA are described, including distal ischemia and reperfusion injury, as well as ongoing research efforts to adapt REBOA for prolonged use in the austere setting. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V.

Indexed as

AortaBalloon OcclusionResuscitationForecastingHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansWar-Related Injuries

Identifiers

PMID33797487
PMCPMC8324517
OpenAlexW3142265515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.