Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797190›Full record

ReviewJournal of viral hepatitis2021

Progress on the elimination of viral hepatitis in Zimbabwe: A review of the policies, strategies and challenges.

Blessing Dzingirai, Leolin Katsidzira, Celia Moffat Joel Matyanga, Maarten Jacobus Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Nyashadzaishe Mafirakureva

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Cost-Effectiveness of Screening and Treating Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Zimbabwe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. A situational and stakeholder analysis of health technology assessment in Zimbabwe.International journal of technology assessment in health care · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Blessing DzingiraiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-8208-7821
Leolin KatsidziraDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Celia Moffat Joel MatyangaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Maarten Jacobus PostmaDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marinus van HulstDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Nyashadzaishe MafirakurevaHealth Economics and Decision Science, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9775-6581
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZWDecision Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very few low-income countries have developed national plans to achieve the viral hepatitis elimination targets set in the World Health Organization (WHO) strategy. We reviewed the policy environment, strategies and challenges on the fight against viral hepatitis in Zimbabwe. The review focussed on the Ministry of Health and Child Care (MoHCC) policy documents, strategic plans and reports. We performed key informant interviews to enhance evidence generated from the document review. Twelve documents were reviewed and interviews with 10 key informants were completed. The MoHCC established a technical working group to work towards elimination of viral hepatitis. The technical working group drafted a strategic plan for elimination of viral hepatitis; however, it is still awaiting implementation. Key strategies that are working well include screening of donated blood for transfusion, safe injection practices and hepatitis B virus (HBV) three-dose vaccination. Current challenges in the drive towards elimination of viral hepatitis include poor to non-existent surveillance systems, lack of epidemiological data, absence of the HBV vaccine birth dose and lack of systematic screening and treatment services for viral hepatitis. In conclusion, despite political will demonstrated towards achieving viral hepatitis elimination, substantial investment and work are required to implement the strategic plan and realize significant success.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis, Viral, HumanHealth PolicyHepatitis B VaccinesHumansWorld Health OrganizationZimbabweHepatitis B Vaccineshepatitis B virushepatitis C virusviral hepatitisZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID33797190
PMCPMC8252795
OpenAlexW3140581529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.