Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797035›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2021

Carboxymethyl-β-glucan/chitosan nanoparticles: new thermostable and efficient carriers for antigen delivery.

Ana Sara Cordeiro, Yagmur Farsakoglu, José Crecente-Campo, María de la Fuente, Santiago F González, María José Alonso

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The efficacy of egg albumin nanoparticles adjuvanted Clostridium perfringens type D toxoid vaccine in rabbits.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Chitosan non-particulate vaccine delivery systems.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Drug delivery for fighting infectious diseases: a global perspective.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Ana Sara CordeiroCenter for Research in Molecular Medicine & Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), School of Pharmacy, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.
Yagmur FarsakogluInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, via Vincenzo Vela 6, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland.
José Crecente-CampoCenter for Research in Molecular Medicine & Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), School of Pharmacy, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.
María de la FuenteNano-Oncology and Translational Therapeutics Unit, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.
Santiago F GonzálezInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, via Vincenzo Vela 6, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland. santiago.gonzalez@irb.usi.ch.
María José AlonsoCenter for Research in Molecular Medicine & Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), School of Pharmacy, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain. mariaj.alonso@usc.es.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-9567
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last few decades, nanotechnology has emerged as an important tool aimed at enhancing the immune response against modern antigens. Nanocarriers designed specifically for this purpose have been shown to provide protection, stability, and controlled release properties to proteins, peptides, and polynucleotide-based antigens. Polysaccharides are particularly interesting biomaterials for the construction of these nanocarriers given their wide distribution among pathogens, which facilitates their recognition by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). In this work, we focused on an immunostimulant beta-glucan derivative, carboxymethyl-β-glucan, to prepare a novel nanocarrier in combination with chitosan. The resulting carboxymethyl-β-glucan/chitosan nanoparticles exhibited adequate physicochemical properties and an important protein association efficiency, with ovalbumin as a model compound. Moreover, thermostability was achieved through the optimization of a lyophilized form of the antigen-loaded nanoparticles, which remained stable for up to 1 month at 40 ºC. Biodistribution studies in mice showed an efficient drainage of the nanoparticles to the nearest lymph node following subcutaneous injection, and a significant co-localization with dendritic cells. Additionally, subcutaneous immunization of mice with a single dose of the ovalbumin-loaded nanoparticles led to induced T cell proliferation and antibody responses, comparable to those achieved with alum-adsorbed ovalbumin. These results illustrate the potential of these novel nanocarriers in vaccination.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansChitosanNanoparticlesAnimalsAntigensDrug CarriersMiceTissue DistributionAntigensbeta-GlucansChitosanDrug CarriersBiodistributionCarboxymethyl-β-glucanChitosanImmunizationNanovaccinesTwo-photon microscopy

Identifiers

PMID33797035
PMCPMC8015750
OpenAlexW3150749314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.