Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33797014›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2022

Pollution of Feral Pigeon (Columba livia) Depends on Their Age and Their Health Status.

Gabriel Kozák, Marián Janiga, Jaroslav Solár

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gabriel KozákInstitute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-059 56, Tatranská Javorina, Slovak Republic.
Marián JanigaInstitute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-059 56, Tatranská Javorina, Slovak Republic.
Jaroslav SolárInstitute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-059 56, Tatranská Javorina, Slovak Republic. solar@uniza.sk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-7067
University of Žilina · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomonitoring of synanthropic species provides evidence about effects of the pollution in human environment. In the present study, tibia and tarsometatarsal bones were extracted from feral pigeons (Columba livia), found either deceased, or experimentally captured in the lofts of houses in Bratislava, Slovakia. Concentrations of mercury (tarsometatarsus), lead, iron, and zinc (tibia) were analyzed, along with sex and plumage pattern, wing, and tarsometatarsal length. In order to estimate age, lines of arrested growth (LAGs) were used. Results show no significant differences in heavy metal accumulation depending on sex or plumage pattern. However, age-related tarsometatarsus length was correlated to Hg, Pb, and Fe bone level accumulation. Thus, bigger or older pigeons with longer tarsometatarsal bones had higher Hg, Pb, and Fe concentrations. Higher heavy metal concentrations (mainly Fe and Zn) were also present in bones of older deceased individuals with completed LAG. These findings point to chronic accumulation of heavy metals in feral pigeons during their life in polluted environments.

Indexed as

ColumbidaeMetals, HeavyAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutionHealth StatusHumansZincMetals, HeavyZincBoneFeral pigeonsHeavy metalsLine of arrested growthSlovakia

Identifiers

PMID33797014
OpenAlexW3145782380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.