ReviewJournal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics2021
Circadian rhythms: influence on physiology, pharmacology, and therapeutic interventions.
Review in Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Biological clocks and blood clots in space: circadian disruption-induced modulation of thrombosis risk.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026Pooled it
- Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling Practice of Time-Varying Clearance: Insights from a First-in-Human Study Case.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Effect of Various Dosing Schedules on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide: A Randomised Trial in Healthy Subjects.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2023Trial
- The Diurnal Blood Metabolome and Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation: A Randomised Crossover Trial in Postmenopausal Women.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Trial
- Circadian rhythm lncRNABiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Dihydroergotamine alleviates circadian rhythm disorders through predicted interaction with to CRY1.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- Dose as a fundamental organizing principle in physiology: Implications for mechanism, disease, and precision medicine.Journal of precision medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Biochemical Regulation of Brain Kynurenic Acid Synthesis and Inhibition in Rats Is Sensitive to the Time of Day.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Strategies Targeting the Kidney-Liver-Immune-Heart Network: Circadian and Mechanosensory Pathways in CKD-Associated Cardiac Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Impacts of exercise, renin-angiotensin system modulation or both on skeletal muscle circadian gene expression.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- The role of circadian disruption, sleep dysregulation, lifestyle factors, and metabolic reprogramming in the pathogenesis and progression of ovarian cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Review
- Photoperiod perturbations impact perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) induced developmental toxicity.Journal of hazardous materials · 2026Article
- Time-Restricted Feeding Alters Behavior in a Sex-Specific Manner in Mice With Neuropathic Pain.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Article
- Melatonin as an Integrative Adjunct in Multimodal Analgesia: Linking Circadian Regulation, Anti-Inflammatory Modulation, and Opioid-Sparing Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Circadian considerations in antimicrobials.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Review
- HIV disrupts the lung molecular clock, leading to lung inflammation and features of emphysema.Communications biology · 2026Article
- TimeTraits: extracting functional traits from biological time-series in R.Bioinformatics advances · 2026Article
- Metastasis in biological time.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Within-subject and between-subject variability in responses to a mind-body intervention in electrophysiological brain activity.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Diurnal Variation in Intraoperative Opioid Requirements: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Circadian rhythms are ubiquitous phenomena that recur daily in a self-sustaining, entrainable, and oscillatory manner, and orchestrate a wide range of molecular, physiological, and behavioral processes. Circadian clocks are comprised of a hierarchical network of central and peripheral clocks that generate, sustain, and synchronize the circadian rhythms. The functioning of the peripheral clock is regulated by signals from autonomic innervation (from the central clock), endocrine networks, feeding, and other external cues. The critical role played by circadian rhythms in maintaining both systemic and tissue-level homeostasis is well established, and disruption of the rhythm has direct consequence for human health, disorders, and diseases. Circadian oscillations in both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic processes are known to affect efficacy and toxicity of several therapeutic agents. A variety of modeling approaches ranging from empirical to more complex systems modeling approaches have been applied to characterize circadian biology and its influence on drug actions, optimize time of dosing, and identify opportunities for pharmacological modulation of the clock mechanisms and their downstream effects. In this review, we summarize current understanding of circadian rhythms and its influence on physiology, pharmacology, and therapeutic interventions, and discuss the role of chronopharmacometrics in gaining new insights into circadian rhythms and its applications in chronopharmacology.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.