Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796970›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2021

The effect of forearm rotation on radiographic measurements of the wrist: an experimental study using radiostereometric analyses on cadavers.

Janni Jensen, Hans B Tromborg, Benjamin S B Rasmussen, Oke Gerke, Trine Torfing, Helle Precht, Ole Graumann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparison of Marker-Based RSA and CT-RSA for Analyzing Micromotions After Distal Radius Osteotomy: A 1-Year Retrospective Study of 24 Patients.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. 3D wrist imaging - Is it time for superman to retire?Journal of clinical imaging science · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janni JensenDepartment of Radiology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. janni.jensen@rsyd.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-7036-6129
Hans B TromborgDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Benjamin S B RasmussenDepartment of Radiology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Oke GerkeDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Trine TorfingResearch and Innovation Unit of Radiology, SDU, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Helle PrechtDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Ole GraumannDepartment of Radiology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough dorsal/palmar tilt, radial inclination (RI), and ulnar variance (UV) are measurements commonly performed in wrist radiographs, the impact of forearm rotation on those measurements during the radiographic procedure is uncertain. Our aim was to determine the impact of supination and pronation on the reliability of measurements of tilt, RI, and UV.

methodsTantalum markers were inserted into the distal radius of 21 unfractured cadaver forearms. The forearms were radiographed in different degrees of supination and pronation. The exact degree of rotation was calculated with radiostereometric analyses. Tilt, RI, and UV were measured by two independent readers in a random and anonymised fashion. Association between forearm rotation and radiographic measurements was examined using linear regression.

resultsForearm rotation significantly impacted the radiographically measured tilt. One degree of supination and pronation respectively increased and decreased palmar tilt with 0.68° and 0.44°, observers 1 and 2, respectively. As opposed to observer 1, observer 2 found that RI was significantly impacted by rotation with a slope of 0.08. Ulnar variance was not significantly impacted by rotation with linear regression slopes of 0.01° (95% confidence interval [CI] - 0.02-0.05, p = 0.490) and 0.02° (95% CI - 0.02-0.07; p = 0.288), observer 1 and observer 2, respectively.

conclusionIn unfractured forearms, the radiographically measured tilt was significantly affected by rotation. Palmar tilt increased with supination and decreased with pronation. Rotation significantly affected radial inclination, although of a magnitude that is probably not clinically relevant. No significant impact on UV was found.

Indexed as

ForearmWristCadaverHumansRadiostereometric AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsCadaverForearmRadiographyRadiostereometric analysisWrist

Identifiers

PMID33796970
PMCPMC8017069
OpenAlexW3150262783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.