Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796969›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2022

Predictors of atrial fibrillation on implantable cardiac monitoring for cryptogenic stroke.

Amar D Desai, Emily Howe, Ellie Coromilas, Yiyi Zhang, Jose M Dizon, Joshua Willey, Angelo B Biviano, Hasan Garan, Elaine Y Wan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atrial fibrillation burden in clinical practice, research, and technology development: a clinical consensus statement of the European Society of Cardiology Council on Stroke and the European Heart Rhythm Association.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amar D Desai *Division of Cardiology, Section of Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, USA.
Emily Howe *Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Ellie CoromilasDivision of Cardiology, Section of Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, USA.
Yiyi ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Jose M DizonDivision of Cardiology, Section of Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, USA.
Joshua WilleyDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Angelo B BivianoDivision of Cardiology, Section of Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, USA.
Hasan GaranDivision of Cardiology, Section of Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, USA.
Elaine Y WanDivision of Cardiology, Section of Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, USA. eyw2003@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-7282
Columbia University · US

Funding

Understanding the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiac arrhythmias using a novel 3D panoramic optical mapping systemR01HL152236 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAN, ELAINE Y · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Elucidating the molecular mechanisms of cognitive decline in atrial fibrillationR03HL146881 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAN, ELAINE Y · 2019 to 2020
$162k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152236NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL146881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the CRYSTAL-AF trial, implantation and usage of implantable loop recorder (ICM) after cryptogenic stroke (CS) for detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) has increased. However, it is unclear which CS patients would most benefit from long term ICM monitoring. This study aims to determine the risk factors in patients that would confer maximum benefit from ICM placement following CS.

methodsA Columbia University Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved retrospective analysis of medical records of 125 patients with CS followed by implantation of ICM was evaluated. Univariable and multivariable time-to-event analyses were performed on demographics, hours of activity and variability (HRV), stroke location, thrombosis etiology, and CHA

resultsOne hundred twenty-five patients (mean 67.6 years ± 2.4 years, 60% male) were followed for at least 3 months. Twenty-two patients (18%) were found to have clinically verified detected AF; median of time to detection was 95 days. Upon univariable demographic analysis followed by multivariable Cox regression analysis, individuals with age 75 or older (HR: 3.987, p = 0.0046) or LVEF 40% and lower (HR: 3.056, p = 0.0213) had significantly higher risk of AF. Diabetics also had a lower AF detection in multivariable analysis (HR: 0.128, p = 0.0466).

conclusionsAge 75 or older and LVEF ≤40% were the factors on multivariable analysis that predicted AF detection. Diabetes is a possible significant factor which should be evaluated further. CHA

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedElectrocardiographyElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsArrhythmiaAtrial fibrillationCryptogenic strokeElectrophysiologyLoop recorder

Identifiers

PMID33796969
PMCPMC8016653
OpenAlexW3147212031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.