ArticleAnnals of hematology2021
Donor lymphocyte infusions after first allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in adults with acute myeloid leukemia: a single-center landmark analysis.
Article in Annals of hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guideline
- First-in-Human Study of IL15-Activated Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells After Allogeneic HCT Shows Durable Remission and Serotherapy-Associated Immune Reconstitution in Leukemia.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026Trial
- Thiotepa-fludarabine-treosulfan conditioning for 2nd allogeneic HCT from an alternative unrelated donor for patients with AML: a prospective multicenter phase II trial.Bone marrow transplantation · 2022Trial
- Donor lymphocyte infusions for recurrence of myeloid neoplasms after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in the era of hypomethylating agents and BCL2 inhibitors.Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Venetoclax-Based Therapy for Early Relapse in Acute Myeloid Leukemia After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Minireview.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Review
- Current scenario of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adult patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia: a narrative review.Annals of hematology · 2025Review
- Inferior Overall Survival After Haploidentical Donor Lymphocyte Infusions in Relapsed Myeloid Neoplasms.European journal of haematology · 2025Article
- Safety but limited efficacy of donor lymphocyte infusion for post-transplantation cyclophosphamide-treated patients.Bone marrow transplantation · 2024Article
- Prospects and Potential for Chimerism Analysis after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.Cells · 2024Review
- Article
- Immunopathogenic mechanisms and modulatory approaches to graft-versus-host disease prevention in acute myeloid leukaemia.Best practice & research. Clinical haematology · 2023Review
- How I treat high-risk acute myeloid leukemia using preemptive adoptive cellular immunotherapy.Blood · 2023Article
- Long-term survival in a patient with primary refractory AML after salvage allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation and post-transplant localized irradiation and venetoclax maintenance: a case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Comparison of fludarabine-melphalan and fludarabine-treosulfan as conditioning prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation-a registry study on behalf of the EBMT Acute Leukemia Working Party.Bone marrow transplantation · 2022Article
- The prevention of disease relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- [Analysis of risk factors of relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with t (8;21) acute myeloid leukemia].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2021Article
- Article
- Optimization of Donor Lymphocyte Infusion for AML Relapse After Allo-HCT in the Era of New Drugs and Cell Engineering.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is potentially curative for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The inherent graft-versus-leukemia activity (GvL) may be optimized by donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI). Here we present our single-center experience of DLI use patterns and effectiveness, based on 342 consecutive adult patients receiving a first allo-HSCT for AML between 2009 and 2017. The median age at transplantation was 57 years (range 19-79), and the pre-transplant status was active disease in 58% and complete remission (CR) in 42% of cases. In a combined landmark analysis, patients in CR on day +30 and alive on day +100 were included. In this cohort (n=292), 93 patients received cryopreserved aliquots of peripheral blood-derived grafts for DLI (32%) and median survival was 55.7 months (2-year/5-year probability: 62%/49%). Median survival for patients receiving a first dose of DLI "preemptively," in the absence of relapse and guided by risk marker monitoring (preDLI; n=42), or only after hematological relapse (relDLI; n=51) was 40.9 months (2-year/5-year: 64%/43%) vs 10.4 months (2-year/5-year: 26%/10%), respectively. Survival was inferior when preDLI was initiated at a time of genetic risk marker detection vs mixed chimerism or clinical risk only. Time to first-dose preDLI vs time to first-dose relDLI was similar, suggesting that early warning and intrinsically lower dynamics of AML recurrence may contribute to effectiveness of preDLI-modified GvL activity. Future refinements of the preemptive DLI concept will benefit from collaborative efforts to diagnose measurable residual disease more reliably across the heterogeneous genomic spectrum of AML.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.