Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796831›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of breast health2021

Accurate Estimation of Breast Tumor Size: A Comparison Between Ultrasonography, Mammography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Associated Contributing Factors.

Shilan Azhdeh, Ahmad Kaviani, Nahid Sadighi, Maryam Rahmani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of breast health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Nanoparticle-Based Techniques for Bladder Cancer Imaging: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilan AzhdehDepartment of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-4756
Ahmad KavianiDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-5733
Nahid SadighiDepartment of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-7731
Maryam RahmaniDepartment of Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-447X
University of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to provide further evidence on the accuracy of tumor size estimates and influencing factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, patients with a biopsy-proven diagnosis of breast cancer referred to our hospital to obtain a preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between 2015 and 2016 were included. Data from 76 breast cancer patients with 84 lesions were collected. All participants underwent ultrasonography and MRI, and their mammograms (MGMs) were reevaluated for tumor size estimation. Measurements by the three imaging modalities were compared with the pathologically determined tumor size to assess their accuracy. Influencing factors such as surgical management, molecular and histopathological subtypes, and Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System enhancement types in MRI were also assessed.

resultsThe rates of concordance with the gold standard were 64.3%, 76.2%, and 82.1% for MGM, ultrasound (US), and MRI measurements, respectively. Therefore, the highest concordance rate was observed in MRI-based estimates. Among the discordant cases, US and MGM underestimation were more prevalent (70%); nevertheless, MRI showed significant overestimation (80%). Tumor size estimates in patients whose MRIs presented with either non-mass enhancement [p=0.030; odds ratio (OR)=17.2; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3-225.9] or mass lesion with non-mass enhancement (p=0.001; OR=51.0; 95% CI: 5.0-518.4) were more likely to be discordant with pathological measurements compared with those in cases with only mass lesion on their MRIs.

conclusionMRI was more accurate than either US or MGM in estimating breast tumor size but had the highest overestimation rate. Therefore, caution should be practiced in interpreting data obtained from subjects whose MRIs present with non-mass enhancement or mass lesion with non-mass enhancement.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsmagnetic resonance imagingmammographymolecular subtypestumor sizeultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID33796831
PMCPMC8006785
OpenAlexW3115528879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.