Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796591›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Patellar Tendon Orientation and Strain Are Predictors of ACL Strain In Vivo During a Single-Leg Jump.

Zoë A Englander, Brian C Lau, Jocelyn R Wittstein, Adam P Goode, Louis E DeFrate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Does Tibial Plateau Slope and Depth Influence ACL Strain In Vivo?Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoë A EnglanderDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Brian C LauDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jocelyn R WittsteinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Adam P GoodeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Louis E DeFrateDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic ActivitiesR01AR065527 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2014 to 2024
$4.8M
Mechanical Biomarkers of Chronic Low Back PainR01AR075399 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Louis E. DeFrate, Adam Goode · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Weight loss, in vivo cartilage mechanics, and joint healthR01AR074800 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Mentoring in Musculoskeletal Pain PhenotypesK24AR079594 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Adam Goode · 2022 to 2026
$927k
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR079594NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065527NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074800NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little in vivo data that describe the relationships between patellar tendon orientation, patellar tendon strain, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) strain during dynamic activities. Quantifying how the quadriceps load the ACL via the patellar tendon is important for understanding ACL injury mechanisms. HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that flexion angle, patellar tendon orientation, and patellar tendon strain influence ACL strain during a single-leg jump. Specifically, we hypothesized that patellar tendon and ACL strains would increase concurrently when the knee is positioned near extension during the jump. STUDY

designDescriptive laboratory study.

methodsModels of the femur, tibia, ACL, patellar tendon, and quadriceps tendon attachment sites of 8 male participants were generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). High-speed biplanar radiographs during a single-leg jump were obtained. The bone models were registered to the radiographs, thereby reproducing the in vivo positions of the bones, ligament, and tendon attachment sites. Flexion angle, patellar tendon orientation, patellar tendon strain, and ACL strain were measured from the registered models. ACL and patellar tendon strains were approximated by normalizing their length at each knee position to their length at the time of MRI. Two separate bivariate linear regression models were used to assess relationships between flexion angle and patellar tendon orientation and between ACL strain and patellar tendon strain. A multivariate linear regression model was used to assess whether flexion angle and patellar tendon strain were significant predictors of ACL strain during the inflight and landing portions of the jump.

resultsBoth flexion angle and patellar tendon strain were significant predictors (

conclusionConcurrent increases in patellar tendon and ACL strains indicate that the quadriceps load the ACL via the patellar tendon when the knee is positioned near extension. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Increased ACL strain when the knee is positioned near extension before landing may be due to quadriceps contraction. Thus, landing with unanticipated timing on an extended knee may increase vulnerability to ACL injury as a taut ligament is more likely to fail.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamentbiplanar radiographyflexion angleimagingmagnetic resonance imagingquadriceps

Identifiers

PMID33796591
PMCPMC7983247

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.