Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796545›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2021

The Unique Impact of COVID-19 on Human Gut Microbiome Research.

Ella Burchill, Eva Lymberopoulos, Elisa Menozzi, Sanjay Budhdeo, James R McIlroy, Jane Macnaughtan, Nikhil Sharma

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05779904 (DNA Methylation, Microbiome Profile, Nutritional Status, and Developmental Outcomes of Stunted and Non-stunted Children Growing up During Covid-19 Pandemic), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05779904 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

DNA Methylation, Microbiome Profile, Nutritional Status, and Developmental Outcomes of Stunted and Non-stunted Children Growing up During Covid-19 Pandemic: a Case-control Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSEAMEO Regional Centre for Food and NutritionRan2023 to 2024Enrolled300ConditionsStunting, Development, Child, DNA Methylation, Epigenetics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. COVID-19 Infection and Gut Microbial Dysbiosis Among Filipinos with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The F/B ratio as a biomarker for inflammation in COVID-19 and T2D: Impact of metformin.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Is intestinal transport dysfunctional in COVID-19-related diarrhea?American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. COVID-19 severity is associated with population-level gut microbiome variations.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. COVID-19 Mortality: The Culprit May Not Be Proton Pump Inhibitors.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Reply.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ella BurchillFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eva LymberopoulosDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Elisa MenozziDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sanjay BudhdeoDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
James R McIlroyEnteroBiotix, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Jane MacnaughtanInstitute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nikhil SharmaDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBKing's College London · GBNational Health Service · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted clinical trials globally, with unique implications for research into the human gut microbiome. In this mini-review, we explore the direct and indirect influences of the pandemic on the gut microbiome and how these can affect research and clinical trials. We explore the direct bidirectional relationships between the COVID-19 virus and the gut and lung microbiomes. We then consider the significant indirect effects of the pandemic, such as repeated lockdowns, increased hand hygiene, and changes to mood and diet, that could all lead to longstanding changes to the gut microbiome at an individual and a population level. Together, these changes may affect long term microbiome research, both in observational as well as in population studies, requiring urgent attention. Finally, we explore the unique implications for clinical trials using faecal microbiota transplants (FMT), which are increasingly investigated as potential treatments for a range of diseases. The pandemic introduces new barriers to participation in trials, while the direct and indirect effects laid out above can present a confounding factor. This affects recruitment and sample size, as well as study design and statistical analyses. Therefore, the potential impact of the pandemic on gut microbiome research is significant and needs to be specifically addressed by the research community and funders.

Indexed as

clinical trialsCOVID-19faecal microbiota transfergut microbiomemicrobiome research

Identifiers

PMID33796545
PMCPMC8007773
OpenAlexW3136347541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.