Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796472›Full record

ArticleJournal of multimorbidity and comorbidity

Engagement of older adults with multimorbidity as patient research partners: Lessons from a patient-oriented research program.

Maureen Markle-Reid, Rebecca Ganann, Jenny Ploeg, Gail Heald-Taylor, Laurie Kennedy, C McAiney, Ruta Valaitis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Meta-Research on the Science of Lived Experience Engagement in Mental Health and Substance Use Health Research: A Scoping Review and Qualitative Synthesis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Research in Partnership With Older People-Involvement in Conducting and Analysing Focus Groups.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maureen Markle-ReidSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4019-7077
Rebecca GanannSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7566-8932
Jenny PloegSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8168-8449
Gail Heald-TaylorSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Laurie KennedySchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
C McAineyAging, Community and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7864-344X
Ruta ValaitisSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3117-0542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient "engagement" in health research broadly refers to including people with lived experience in the research process. Although previous reviews have systematically summarized approaches to engaging older adults and their caregivers in health research, there is currently little guidance on how to meaningfully engage older adults with multimorbidity as research partners.

objectivesThis paper describes the lessons learned from a patient-oriented research program, the Aging, Community and Health Research Unit (ACHRU), on how to engage older adults with multimorbidity as research partners. Over the past 7-years, over 40 older adults from across Canada have been involved in 17 ACHRU projects as patient research partners.

methodsWe developed this list of lessons learned through iterative consensus building with ACHRU researchers and patient partners. We then met to collectively identify and summarize the reported successes, challenges and lessons learned from the experience of engaging older adults with multimorbidity as research partners.

resultsACHRU researchers reported engaging older adult partners across many phases of the research process. Five challenges and lessons learned were identified: 1) actively finding patient partners who reflect the diversity of older adults with multimorbidity, 2) developing strong working relationships with patient partners, 3) providing education and support for both patient partners and researchers, 4) using flexible approaches for engaging patients, and 5) securing adequate resources to enable meaningful engagement.

conclusionThe lessons learned through this work may provide guidance to researchers on how to facilitate meaningful engagement of this vulnerable and understudied subgroup in the patient engagement literature.

Indexed as

health interventionmultimorbidityolder adultsPatient engagementpatient-oriented research

Identifiers

PMID33796472
PMCPMC7975523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.