ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020
[National profile of early warning indicators of HIV pharmaco-resistance in Cameroon].
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficacy of dolutegravir-based therapy in achieving virological suppression in PLHIV in low- and middle-income countries: real-world evidence from a large clinical cohort in Cameroon.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Genotypic resistance testing improves antiretroviral treatment outcomes in a cohort of adolescents in Cameroon: Implications in the dolutegravir-era.Journal of public health in Africa · 2023Article
- Low antiretroviral therapy uptake and low early retention among pregnant women who tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus in informal health centers in urban and semi-rural settings in Cameroon: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
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Abstract
introductionsince the launch of the "Treatment for All in Cameroon" strategy in 2015, an acceleration plan for antiretroviral (ARV) therapy in Cameroon was implemented, with remarkable progresses. These efforts were accompanied by the risk of developing HIV drug resistance. Then, the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed surveillance of early warning indicators (IAP) for HIV drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to assess the national HIV Drug Resistance Early Warning Indicators (EWI) in Cameroon.
methodswe conducted a retrospective study in the ten regions of Cameroon in December 2017 to evaluate the six EWIs recommended by the WHO in 68 randomly selected HIV care sites. The reporting period ranged from July 2016 to June 2017.
resultsnational scores were: drug withdrawal within the estimated time frame (EWI1): 66%; retention on antiretroviral therapy 12 months after treatment initiation (EWI2): 66%; stock-out of antiretroviral drugs over a 12-month period (EWI3): 53%; viral load testing coverage (CV) (EWI4): 10%; coverage suppression after 12 months of antiretroviral therapy (EWI5): 73% and practices for ARV drug delivery (EWI6): (100%). Regional scores were similar.
conclusionthe evaluation of EWI in Cameroon is limited and requires urgent interventions, primarily viral load testing coverage, optimal ARVs management and patient´s adherence.
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