Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796170›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Making every death count: institutional mortality accuracy at Ola During Children's Hospital, Sierra Leone.

Hany Ragab, Andrew Mclellan, Nellie Bell, Ayeshatu Mustapha

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hany RagabPaediatrics, Global Links Program, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew MclellanCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Nellie BellFaculty of Paediatrics, Ola During Children's Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Ayeshatu MustaphaMedical Superintendence, Ola During Children's Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionhealth care data accuracy feeds the development of sound healthcare policy and the prioritisation of interventions in scarce resource environments. We designed a retrospective study at the sole paediatric government hospital in Sierra Leone to examine mortality statistics, specifically: the accuracy of mortality data collected in 2017; and the quality of cause of death (CoD) reporting for 2017.

methodsthe retrospective audit included all available mortality statistics collected at the hospital during the 2017 calendar year. For the purpose of calculating a mortality rate, admission data was additionally gathered. Four different hospital entities were identified that collected mortality data (the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) office; the nurse ledgers; the office of births and deaths; and the mortuary). Data from each hospital entity were used for the comparative analysis.

resultsstriking differences were found in the rate of hospital mortality reported by different entities. The M&E office (responsible for providing data to the ministry of health and sanitation) reported a hospital mortality rate of 2.94% in 2017. Mortuary and nursing admissions records showed a hospital mortality rate of 18.7%. Discrepancies and issues of quality in CoD reporting between hospital entities were identified.

conclusionsignificant variations were found in the generation of official hospital mortality data. Mortality data informs health service prioritisation, resource distribution, outcome measures and epidemiological surveillance. Resources to support quality improvement initiatives are needed in the creation of an in-hospital system that reports accurate data with a process for real-time institutional data feedback.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathData AccuracyHospital MortalityChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesSierra Leoneaccuracycause-of-deathchildrenepidemiologyFreetownMortalitypaediatricsqualitySierra Leone

Identifiers

PMID33796170
PMCPMC7992407

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