Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33796031›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Internet and Pornography Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Presumed Impact and What Can Be Done.

Hashir Ali Awan, Alifiya Aamir, Mufaddal Najmuddin Diwan, Irfan Ullah, Victor Pereira-Sanchez, Rodrigo Ramalho, Laura Orsolini, Renato de Filippis, Margaret Isioma Ojeahere, Ramdas Ransing and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Mental Health and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Evidence from Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Understanding Serial Mediators of Problematic Pornography Use in Pakistani Men and Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hashir Ali AwanDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Alifiya AamirDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mufaddal Najmuddin DiwanDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Irfan UllahKabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Victor Pereira-SanchezDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Rodrigo RamalhoDepartment of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Laura OrsoliniUnit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences/DIMSC, School of Medicine and Surgery, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Renato de FilippisPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Margaret Isioma OjeahereDepartment of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.
Ramdas RansingBhaktshreshtha Kamalakarpant Laxman Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Kasarwadi, India.
Aftab Karmali VadsariaSmt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, Pune, India.
Sanya ViraniVeterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause an immense psychosocial strain worldwide. Excessive use of the internet during these psychologically trying times, fueled by physical isolation as a result of lockdowns, has translated into dysfunctional behaviors. A growing body of evidence suggests an unprecedented increase in internet use and consumption of online pornography during the pandemic, and possibly even directly caused by it. In this review, the authors report data from relevant sources to show the rise in pornography use during lockdowns in different countries worldwide. In addition to a brief overview of the neurobiology of internet addiction broadly and problematic online pornography use specifically, similarities with substance use disorders are explained. Further, the current status of the debate about defining diagnostic criteria is discussed. Finally, the review sheds light on the potential detrimental outcomes during the future post-pandemic "re-adaptation," while simultaneously offering preventative and management strategies for harm reduction. The authors conclude that foresightedness with utilizing existing tools and therapies and exercising appropriate amounts of caution could go a long way in addressing the challenges that lie ahead in the post-pandemic era.

Indexed as

behavioral addictionsCOVID-19mental healthpornographyproblematic internet use

Identifiers

PMID33796031
PMCPMC8007884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.