Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795883›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2021

Covert capture and attenuation of a hippocampus-dependent fear memory.

Reed L Ressler, Travis D Goode, Sohmee Kim, Karthik R Ramanathan, Stephen Maren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Long term structural and functional neural changes following a single infusion of Ketamine in PTSD.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Hippocampal Engrams and Contextual Memory.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The hearing hippocampus.Progress in neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reed L Ressler *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Travis D Goode *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-8894
Sohmee KimDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-5466
Karthik R RamanathanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Stephen MarenDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. maren@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-7411

Funding

Neural Substrates of Contextual Memory in Fear ExtinctionR01MH065961 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MAREN, STEPHEN · 2003 to 2025
$7.9M
Neural Circuits for Stress-Impaired Extinction LearningR01MH117852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Stephen Maren · 2018 to 2026
$4.6M
Neural Circuits for Reinstatement of FearF31MH107113 · NIMH · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI GOODE, TRAVIS DAVID · 2016 to 2017
$66k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH107113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065961NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconsolidation may be a viable therapeutic target to inhibit pathological fear memories. In the clinic, incidental or imaginal reminders are used for safe retrieval of traumatic memories of experiences that occurred elsewhere. However, it is unknown whether indirectly retrieved traumatic memories are sensitive to disruption. Here we used a backward (BW) conditioning procedure to indirectly retrieve and manipulate a hippocampus (HPC)-dependent contextual fear engram in male rats. We show that conditioned freezing to a BW conditioned stimulus (CS) is mediated by fear to the conditioning context, activates HPC ensembles that can be covertly captured and chemogenetically activated to drive fear, and is impaired by post-retrieval protein synthesis inhibition. These results reveal that indirectly retrieved contextual fear memories reactivate HPC ensembles and undergo protein synthesis-dependent reconsolidation. Clinical interventions that rely on indirect retrieval of traumatic memories, such as imaginal exposure, may open a window for editing or erasure of neural representations that drive pathological fear.

Indexed as

AnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalExtinction, PsychologicalFearHippocampusMaleMemoryMemory ConsolidationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID33795883
PMCPMC8102347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.